Number of Items | Possible range | M | SD | Skewness | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Knowledge about the COVID-19 | 11 | 1–5 | 3.56 | .61 | −0.35 |
2. Perceived severity | 5 | 1–5 | 4.09 | .59 | −0.82 |
3. Perceived controllability | 9 | 1–5 | 3.25 | .72 | −0.20 |
4. Emotional and behavioural reactions | |||||
Negative emotion | 8 | 1–5 | 3.33 | .67 | −1.11 |
Positive emotion | 3 | 1–5 | 3.68 | .83 | 0.12 |
Sleep problem | 4 | 1–5 | 2.79 | .76 | −1.12 |
Aggression | 2 | 1–5 | 2.70 | .78 | −1.25 |
Substance use | 2 | 1–5 | 2.61 | .80 | −1.19 |
Mobile phone use | 1 | 1–5 | 3.77 | .97 | −0.54 |
5. Social participation | 5 | 0–4 | 1.75 | .77 | 0.24 |
6. Precautionary behaviour | 19 | 0–4 | 3.33 | .66 | −1.43 |