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Table 4 Factors associated with good knowledge among the respondents

From: Knowledge, attitude and practice towards tuberculosis in Gambia: a nation-wide cross-sectional survey

Variable (n = 4309)

Unadjusted

Adjusted for all the variables

OR

95% CI

P-value

OR

95% CI

P-value

Sex

 Female+

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Male

1.33

1.15–1.53

< 0.001

1.04

0.86–1.26

0.687

Age group

 15 – 34 yrs.+

1.00

  

1.00

  

 35 – 64 yrs

1.42

1.21–1.65

< 0.001

1.40

1.15–1.69

0.001

  ≥ 65 yrs

1.04

0.76–1.43

0.806

1.19

0.83–1.71

0.337

Marital status

 Single+

1.00

  

1.00

  

 married

1.38

1.19–1.60

0.001

1.54

1.27–1.88

< 0.001

 Once married*

0.97

0.68–1.37

0.858

1.31

0.86–1.98

0.210

Educational status

 illiterate+

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Read English/Arabic

1.25

1.02–1.51

0.027

1.35

1.08–1.67

0.007

 Primary/Incomplete Sec. school

1.46

1.20–1.76

< 0.001

1.97

1.57–2.46

< 0.001

 Secondary school & above

2.70

2.14–3.41

< 0.001

3.67

2.79–4.84

< 0.001

Employment status

 unemployed+

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Employed

1.59

1.37–1.84

< 0.001

1.42

1.19–1.70

< 0.001

Residence

 Rural+

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Urban

1.21

0.76–1.91

0.421

0.95

0.53–1.71

0.874

Attitude towards TB

 Unfavorable+

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Favourable

2.66

2.21–3.20

< 0.001

2.30

1.90–2.78

< 0.001

Practice towards TB

 Poor+

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Good

2.38

1.87–3.03

< 0.001

2.03

1.58–2.60

< 0.001

  1. +This is the reference category
  2. *This comprises of widow(er) and separated/divorced