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Table 1 Distribution of GAD-7 scores of by sociodemographic and clinical characteristics among PLHIV contacted

From: The burden of anxiety among people living with HIV during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pune, India

 

Total

N (%)

GAD-7 ≥ 10

n (%)

GAD-7 < 10

n (%)

p-value

N (%)

167

41 (24.6)

126 (75.4)

–

Median age in years (IQR)

44 (40–50)

43 (40–49)

45 (40–50)

0.8

Gender

 Cisgender men

66 (39.5)

17 (41.5)

49 (38.9)

0.3

 Cisgender women

100 (59.9)

23 (56.1)

77 (61.1)

 Transgender woman

1 (0.6)

1 (2.4)

0

Monthly household income (USD)

 < 65

35 (20.9)

11 (26.8)

24 (19.0)

0.6

 65–130

64 (38.3)

14 (34.1)

50 (39.6)

 131–199

36 (21.6)

10 (24.4)

26 (20.6)

 ≥ 200

32 (19.2)

6 (14.6)

26 (20.6)

Education

 No formal education

22 (13.2)

4 (9.8)

18 (14.3)

0.4

 ≤ 9 years

74 (44.3)

22 (53.7)

52 (41.3)

 > 9 years

71 (42.5)

15 (36.6)

56 (44.4)

Employment prior to lockdown a

 Unemployed

33 (19.8)

9 (21.9)

24 (19.0)

0.5

 Informal sector

95 (56.9)

25 (61.0)

70 (55.6)

 Salaried

39 (23.3)

7 (17.1)

32 (25.4)

Living with a spouse

 Yes

83 (49.7)

19 (46.3)

64 (50.8)

0.7

 No

84 (50.3)

22 (53.7)

62 (49.2)

Median duration on ART in years (IQR)

9.8 (6.5–12.9)

9.5 (6.7–11.8)

9.9 (6.4–13.1)

0.4

Latest CD4 counts (cells/mm3)

 < 500

44 (26.4)

10 (24.4)

34 (26.9)

0.8

 ≥ 500

57 (34.1)

13 (31.7)

44 (34.9)

 Do not know

66 (39.5)

18 (43.9)

48 (38.1)

Latest viral load

 Undetectable (< 50 copies/mL)

87 (52.1)

16 (39.0)

71 (56.3)

0.1

 ≥ 50 copies/mL

9 (5.4)

3 (7.3)

6 (4.8)

 Do not know

71 (42.5)

22 (53.7)

49 (38.9)

Prior history of tuberculosis

 Yes

64 (38.3)

19 (46.3)

45 (35.7)

0.3

 No

103 (61.7)

22 (53.7)

81 (64.3)

Living with another comorbidity b

 Yes

45 (27.0)

12 (29.3)

33 (26.2)

0.7

 No

122 (73.0)

29 (70.7)

93 (73.8)

Median days of remaining ART (IQR)

60 (28–76)

32 (17–60)

60 (30–79)

0.05

Discontinued ART during the lockdown

5 (3.3)

–

–

–

  1. ART Antiretroviral Therapy
  2. Median GAD-7 score for the study population was 3 (IQR: 0–9), range 0–21
  3. a Informal sector employment for women mainly included working as house maids or domestic help (89%), for men this was mainly as daily wage laborers (92%)
  4. b Comorbidity includes having any of the following: COPD, asthma, CVD, hypertension, diabetes, renal disease, cancer