Table 5 Association between macro level variables and work stressors (Effort, Reward; based on linear multilevel models)
Effort | Reward | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | ||||||||||
b | p | b | p | b | p | b | p | b | p | b | p | b | p | b | p | ||
Level 2 | ALMP (LE) | −.1763 | (.268) | −.1624 | (.316) | .4427 | (.003) | .4367 | (.004) | ||||||||
(Country Year) | PLMP (LE) | .0163 | (.859) | .0143 | (.877) | .1219 | (.182) | .1267 | (.168) | ||||||||
GDP (LE) | −.0006 | (.571) | −.0007 | (.478) | .0002 | (.813) | .0007 | (.477) | |||||||||
Level 3 | ALMP (BE) | .5487 | (.008) | .2408 | (.334) | .3547 | (.018) | .1184 | (.508) | ||||||||
(Country) | PLMP (BE) | .3359 | (.004) | .1671 | (.255) | .2179 | (.0113) | .0812 | (.439) | ||||||||
GDP (BE) | .0013 | (.048) | .0012 | (.066) | .0010 | (.034) | .0009 | (.040) | |||||||||
Constant | 1.359 | (≤.001) | 1.3349 | (≤.001) | 1.3500 | (≤.001) | 1.3311 | (≤.001) | 1.7293 | (≤.001) | 1.7134 | (≤.001) | 1.7232 | (≤.001) | 1.7121 | (≤.001) | |
Variance | Level 3 (Country) | .0028 | .0024 | .0027 | .0024 | .0014 | .0012 | .0013 | .0011 | ||||||||
Level 2 (Country years) | .0004 | .0004 | .0005 | .0005 | .0004 | .0004 | .0005 | .0005 | |||||||||
Level 1 (Individual) | .0439 | .0439 | .0439 | .0439 | .0289 | .0289 | .0289 | .0289 | |||||||||
N | 64,659 | 64,659 | 64,659 | 64,659 | 64,659 | 64,659 | 64,659 | 64,659 | |||||||||