Table 1 General Characteristics of Participants
Characteristics | Total participants | ||
|---|---|---|---|
PA | Insufficient PA | P-value | |
Age (years old, n, %) | 1.000 | ||
 45–49 | 17,218 (10.3) | 17,218 (10.3) |  |
 50–54 | 42,312 (25.3) | 42,312 (25.3) |  |
 55–59 | 29,828 (17.8) | 29,828 (17.8) |  |
 60–64 | 31,678 (18.9) | 31,678 (18.9) |  |
 65–69 | 18,687 (11.2) | 18,687 (11.2) |  |
 70–74 | 18,377 (11.0) | 18,377 (11.0) |  |
 75–79 | 6289 (3.8) | 6289 (3.8) |  |
 80–84 | 2664 (1.6) | 2664 (1.6) |  |
 85+ | 360 (0.2) | 360 (0.2) |  |
Sex (n, %) | 1.000 | ||
 Male | 93,645 (55.9) | 93,645 (55.9) |  |
 Female | 73,768 (44.1) | 73,768 (44.1) |  |
Income (n, %) | 1.000 | ||
 1 (lowest) | 24,270 (14.5) | 24,270 (14.5) |  |
 2 | 21,864 (13.1) | 21,864 (13.1) |  |
 3 | 25,462 (15.2) | 25,462 (15.2) |  |
 4 | 34,622 (20.7) | 34,622 (20.7) |  |
 5 (highest) | 61,195 (36.6) | 61,195 (36.6) |  |
Region of residence (n, %) | 1.000 | ||
 Urban | 79,044 (47.2) | 79,044 (47.2) |  |
 Rural | 88,369 (52.8) | 88,369 (52.8) |  |
Obesity (n, %)‡ | < 0.001* | ||
 Underweight | 3331 (2.0) | 3778 (2.3) |  |
 Normal | 58,361 (34.9) | 58,312 (34.8) |  |
 Overweight | 48,046 (28.7) | 46,304 (27.7) |  |
 Obese I | 53,294 (31.8) | 54,000 (32.3) |  |
 Obese II | 4381 (2.6) | 5019 (3.0) |  |
Smoking status (n, %) | < 0.001* | ||
 Nonsmoker | 105,936 (63.3) | 115,095 (68.8) |  |
 Past smoker | 34,938 (20.9) | 21,688 (13.0) |  |
 Current smoker | 26,539 (15.9) | 30,630 (18.3) |  |
Alcohol consumption | < 0.001* | ||
  < 1 time a week | 96,476 (57.6) | 112,334 (67.1) |  |
  ≥ 1 time a week | 70,937 (42.4) | 55,079 (32.9) |  |
CCI score (mean, SD) | 0.58 (1.29) | 0.62 (1.32) | < 0.001†|
Death | 5483 (3.3) | 6781 (4.1) | < 0.001* |
 Age < 60 years old, males | 853 (1.7) | 841 (1.7) | 0.769 |
 Age < 60 years old, females | 232 (0.6) | 266 (0.7) | 0.126 |
 Age ≥ 60 years old, males | 3296 (7.7) | 4165 (9.7) | < 0.001* |
 Age ≥ 60 years old, females | 1102 (3.1) | 1509 (4.3) | < 0.001* |