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Table 5 Analysis of factors associated with HCV screening

From: Risky injection practices and HCV awareness in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand: a respondent-driven sampling study of people who inject drugs

Variables

Univariate analysis

Multivariable analysis

OR [95% CI]

p value

aOR [95% CI]

p value

Sex (female)

0.5 [0.1–3.9]

0.501

0.6 [0.1–5.9]

0.629

Age (years)

  < 25

 25–34

1.1 [0.2–6.3]

0.923

1.1 [0.2–7.3]

0.902

 35–44

3.2 [0.6–16.0]

0.165

2.9 [0.5–17.2]

0.246

  ≥ 45

0.6 [0.0–6.7]

0.661

0.9 [0.1–12.7]

0.925

Ethnic group

 Thai

 Lahu

0.2 [0.0–1.3]

0.084

0.4 [0.0–4.0]

0.425

 Othera

0.5 [0.1–2.1]

0.375

1.2 [0.2–5.6]

0.855

Education (high school or higher)

6.3 [1.7–23.2]

0.006

3.7 [0.8–17.6]

0.103

Drug use

 Shared needles

0.4 [0.1–1.9]

0.257

  

 Shared other injection material

1.4 [0.5–4.2]

0.542

  

Drug addiction treatment

 Methadone

0.9 [0.2–4.6]

0.944

  

 Member of a harm reduction organization

8.5 [2.7–26.8]

0.000

5.7 [1.6–19.9]

0.007

 Voluntary participation in drug rehabilitation

1.5 [0.3–7.3]

0.618

  

 Compulsory participation in drug rehabilitation

0.8 [0.2–2.8]

0.669

  

Ever been in prison

1.3 [0.4–4.1]

0.622

  

Ever been denied care

1.0 [0.1–8.3]

0.995

  

Discriminated against due to drug use

2.1 [0.6–7.1]

0.248

  
  1. aAkha, Lisu, Tai Yai, Burmese, and Karens