Sex (female)
|
0.8 [0.3–2.2]
|
0.677
|
0.8 [0.2–4.2]
|
0.797
|
Age (years)
|
< 25
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
25–34
|
1.4 [0.6–3.6]
|
0.470
|
0.8 [0.2–2.5]
|
0.650
|
35–44
|
1.7 [0.7–4.7]
|
0.235
|
0.9 [0.3–3.1]
|
0.915
|
≥ 45
|
0.9 [0.3–2.8]
|
0.850
|
0.4 [0.1–2.2]
|
0.296
|
Ethnic group
|
Thai
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
Lahu
|
0.3 [0.1–0.6]
|
0.006
|
0.3 [0.1–0.9]
|
0.038
|
Othera
|
0.8 [0.3–1.7]
|
0.510
|
1.3 [0.5–3.7]
|
0.604
|
Education (high school or more)
|
2.2 [1.1–4.2]
|
0.019
| | |
Drug use
|
Shared needles
|
1.3 [0.6–2.6]
|
0.501
| | |
Shared other injection material
|
1.2 [0.6–2.4]
|
0.585
| | |
Drug addiction treatment
|
Methadone
|
1.1 [0.4–3.2]
|
0.801
| | |
Member of a harm reduction organization
|
5.1 [2.4–11.2]
|
0.000
|
5.5 [2.0–15.3]
|
0.001
|
Voluntary participation in drug rehabilitation
|
3.0 [1.0–8.5]
|
0.043
|
4.3 [1.3–13.9]
|
0.015
|
Compulsory participation in drug rehabilitation
|
1.2 [0.6–2.5]
|
0.630
| | |
Ever been in prison
|
2.0 [1.0–4.1]
|
0.045
| | |
Ever been denied care
|
1.1 [0.3–3.9]
|
0.872
| | |
Discriminated against due to drug use
|
2.2 [0.9–5.1]
|
0.075
| | |