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Table 2 Unadjusted and Adjusted odds ratios for CP, CWSP, and severe CP after 2 years by immigration status: Swedish-born population and Foreign-born population

From: Predictive association between immigration status and chronic pain in the general population: results from the SwePain cohort

 

Unadjusted

Adjusted

 

N

%

OR

95% CI

p value

OR

95%CI

p value

CP

 Swedish-born

4083

39

1 [reference]

  

1 [reference]

  

 Foreign-born

395

45

1.26

1.14–1.39

< 0.001

1.18

1.04–1.33

0.009

CWSP

 Swedish-born

793

8

1 [reference]

  

1 [reference]

  

 Foreign-born

101

11

1.66

1.42–1.94

< 0.001

1.39

1.15–1.69

0.001

Severe CP

 Swedish-born

951

20

1 [reference]

  

1 [reference]

  

 Foreign-born

158

32

1.76

1.47–2.09

< 0.001

1.51

1.23–1.87

< 0.001

  1. Notes: CP=Chronic pain, CWSP=Chronic widespread pain, OR = Odds ratio, CI=Confidence interval, Adjusted = adjusted for age, sex, marital status, education, financial hardship, anxiety, depression, and changes in CP, CWSP, and severe CP