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Fig. 4 | BMC Public Health

Fig. 4

From: Predictive association between immigration status and chronic pain in the general population: results from the SwePain cohort

Fig. 4

Plots of casual mediation analysis of mood for chronic pain (a), chronic widespread pain (b) and severe chronic pain (c). Notes: ACME = Average Causal Mediation Effect, or the indirect effect, ADE = Average Direct Effect, or the direct effect, Total Effect = the total effect. The upper and lower confidence intervals based upon the quantiles of the bootstrapped distribution

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