Table 3 Unweighted mixed-effects logistic regression model of the association between having a usual source of care and (A) citizenship status and (B) the interaction of citizenship status and criminalization policy

 US Born

1.45

< 0.05

1.20

0.1

 Naturalized

1.28

< 0.05

1.60

< 0.05

 Noncitizen

ref

ref

# Criminalization Policies

0.91

< 0.05

0.90

< 0.05

 White

0.91

0.04

0.90

0.02

 Black

0.92

0.1

0.91

0.8

 Asian

0.82

< 0.05

0.81

< 0.05

 Latino

ref

ref

Age

1.03

< 0.05

1.03

< 0.05

 Female

2.10

< 0.05

2.10

< 0.05

 Male

ref

ref

 Yes

1.11

< 0.05

1.12

< 0.05

 No

ref

ref

 Yes

0.90

< 0.05

0.90

< 0.05

 No

ref

ref

 Yes

1.46

< 0.05

1.48

< 0.05

 No

ref

ref

 Yes

6.39

< 0.05

6.40

< 0.05

 No

ref

ref

 Yes

1.13

0.04

1.10

0.04

 No

ref

ref

# Inclusion Policies

0.97

0.04

0.97

0.03

Percent of state that voted Republican in 2012

0.40

< 0.05

0.40

< 0.05

 NaturalizedXCriminalization Policy

0.93

0.1

 US BornXCriminalization Policy

1.06

0.05

 NoncitizenXCriminalization Policy

ref

Intercept

0.32

< 0.05

0.36

< 0.05

State random intercept

1.11

1.10