Table 2 Intimate partner violence experience and participant characteristics by pregnancy intention, Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey, 2016
Variable | Class | Total weighted sample (n = 2969) | Pregnancy intention | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intended (n = 2181) | Unintendeda (n = 788) | P-Value* | |||
No (%) | No (%) | No (%) | |||
Physical IPV | No | 2226 (75.0) | 1659 (76.1) | 567 (72.0) | 0.143 |
Yes | 743 (25.0) | 522 (23.9) | 221 (28.0) | ||
Sexual IPV | No | 2615 (88.1) | 1959 (89.8) | 656 (83.2) | 0.001 |
Yes | 354 (11.9) | 222 (10.2) | 132 (16.8) | ||
Emotional IPV | No | 2285 (77.0) | 1723 (79.0) | 562 (71.3) | 0.006 |
Yes | 684 (23.0) | 458 (21.0) | 226 (28.7) | ||
Partner controlling | No | 1293 (43.6) | 979 (44.9) | 314 (39.8) | 0.114 |
Yes | 1676 (56.4) | 1202 (55.1) | 474 (60.2) | ||
IPVb | No | 1909 (64.3) | 1454 (66.6) | 455 (57.7) | 0.004 |
Yes | 1060 (35.7) | 727 (33.4) | 333 (42.3) | ||
IPV (all)c | No | 1059 (35.7) | 801 (36.7) | 257 (32.7) | 0.211 |
Yes | 1910 (64.3) | 1380 (63.3) | 531 (67.3) | ||
Contraception use | No | 2256 (76.0) | 1625 (74.5) | 631 (80.1) | 0.029 |
Yes | 713 (24.0) | 556 (25.5) | 157 (19.9) | ||
Decision making autonomy | No | 1083 (36.5) | 727 (33.3) | 356 (45.2) | <0.001 |
Yes | 1886 (63.5) | 1454 (66.7) | 432 (54.8) | ||
Current age | 15–19 | 158 (5.3) | 120 (5.5) | 38 (4.8) | 0.007 |
20–24 | 548 (18.5) | 432 (19.8) | 116 (14.7) | ||
25–29 | 838 (28.2) | 642 (29.4) | 197 (25.0) | ||
30–34 | 678 (22.9) | 489 (22.4) | 189 (24.0) | ||
35–39 | 472 (15.9) | 329 (15.1) | 143 (18.2) | ||
40–44 | 205 (6.9) | 131 (6.0) | 74 (9.4) | ||
45–49 | 69 (2.3) | 37 (1.7) | 32 (4.1) | ||
Educational status | No formal education | 1866 (62.9) | 1372 (62.9) | 494 (62.7) | 0.536 |
Primary | 813 (27.4) | 585 (26.8) | 228 (29.0) | ||
Secondary+ | 290 (9.8) | 224 (10.3) | 66 (8.4) | ||
Religion | Christian | 1812 (61.0) | 1335 (61.2) | 477 (60.5) | 0.730 |
Muslim | 1089 (36.7) | 801 (36.7) | 289 (36.7) | ||
Other | 68 (2.3) | 45 (2.1) | 22 (2.8) | ||
Rurality | Urban | 379 (12.8) | 287 (13.2) | 92 (11.7) | 0.475 |
Rural | 2589 (87.2) | 1894 (86.8) | 696 (88.3) | ||
Region of residence | Tigray | 198 (6.7) | 158 (7.2) | 40 (5.1) | <0.001¥ |
Afar | 28 (0.9) | 25 (1.1) | 3 (0.4) | ||
Amhara | 666 (22.4) | 494 (22.7) | 172 (21.9) | ||
Oromia | 1222 (41.2) | 869 (39.8) | 353 (44.8) | ||
Somali | 104 (3.5) | 101 (4.6) | 3 (0.4) | ||
Benishangul | 31 (1.0) | 26 (1.2) | 5 (0.6) | ||
SNNPR | 629 (21.2) | 444 (20.4) | 185 (23.5) | ||
Gambela | 8 (0.3) | 6 (0.3) | 2 (0.2) | ||
Harari | 6 (0.2) | 5 (0.2) | 1 (0.1) | ||
Addis Ababa | 66 (2.2) | 45 (2.1) | 21 (2.6) | ||
Dire Dawa | 12 (0.4) | 9 (0.4) | 3 (0.4) | ||
Number of children ever born | One or less | 606 (20.4) | 486 (22.3) | 120 (15.3) | <0.001 |
Two-three | 875 (29.5) | 682 (31.2) | 193 (24.5) | ||
Four or more | 1488 (50.1) | 1014 (46.5) | 474 (60.2) | ||
Wealth index | Poorest | 633 (21.3) | 476 (21.8) | 157 (19.9) | 0.181 |
Poorer | 638 (21.5) | 449 (20.6) | 189 (24.0) | ||
Middle | 658 (22.2) | 506 (23.2) | 152 (19.3) | ||
Richer | 550 (18.5) | 383 (17.5) | 167 (21.2) | ||
Richest | 490 (16.5) | 367 (16.8) | 123 (15.6) | ||