| Anxiety | Depression | PTSD | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | Variables | Possible case of anxiety (HADS cut-off score ≥ 8) Symptom of anxiety n(%) | No possible case of anxiety (HADS cut-off score < 8) n (%) | P-value | Possible case of depression (HADs cut-off score ≥ 8) | No possible case of depression (HADs cut-off score < 8) | P-value | Possible case of PTSD (cut-off score ≥ 45) | No possible case of PTSD (cut-off score < 45) | P-value |
Age Group | < 30 years | 34(69.4) | 133(89.9) | 0.001 | 67(72.0) | 100(96.2) | < 0.001 | 36(83.7) | 131(85.1) | 0.828 |
≥30 years | 15(30.6) | 15(10.1) | 26(28.0) | 4(3.8) | 7(16.3) | 23(14.9) | ||||
Sex | Male | 25(49.3) | 73(51.0) | 0.837 | 47(50.5) | 51(49.0) | 0.834 | 21(48.8) | 77(50.0) | 0.893 |
Female | 24(49.0) | 75(50.7) | 46(49.5) | 53(51.0) | 22(51.2) | 77(50.0) | ||||
Marital status | Single /divorced/widow/widower | 36(73.5) | 102(68.9) | 0.547 | 63(67.7) | 75(72.1) | 0.503 | 32(74.4) | 106(68.8) | 0.479 |
Married | 13(26.5) | 46(31.1) | 30(32.3) | 29(27.9) | 11(25.6) | 48(31.2) | ||||
Monthly income level | < 1000,000 Leones | 48(98.0) | 145(98.0) | 0.995 | 90(96.8) | 103(99.0) | 0.261 | 42(97.7) | 151(98.1) | 0.877 |
≥1million | 1(2.0) | 3(2.0) | 3(3.2) | 1(1.0) | 1(2.3) | 3(1.9) | ||||
Educational status | Non-formal education | 17(34.7) | 56(37.8) | 0.558 | 39(41.9) | 34(32.7) | 0.578 | 18(41.9) | 55(35.7) | 0.576 |
Primary education | 6(12.2) | 26(17.6) | 13(14.0) | 19(18.3) | 4(9.3) | 28(18.2) | ||||
Secondary education | 21(42.9) | 47(31.8) | 30(32.3) | 38(36.5) | 16(37.2) | 52(33.8) | ||||
Tertiary education | 5(10.2) | 19(12.8) | 11(11.8) | 13(12.5) | 5(11.6) | 19(12.3) | ||||
Number of emotional support | None | 3(6.1) | 4(2.7) | 0.243 | 4(4.3) | 3(2.9) | 0.038 | 2(4.7) | 5(3.2) | 0.459 |
1–2 | 20(40.8) | 50(33.8) | 41(44.1) | 29(27.9) | 12(27.9) | 58(37.7) | ||||
> 2 | 26(53.1) | 94(63.5) | 48(51.6) | 72(69.2) | 29(67.4) | 91(59.1) | ||||
Affect by the death of friend or relative | Not affected | 5(10.2) | 4(2.7) | 0.001 | 6(6.5) | 3(2.9) | 0.528 | 3(7.0) | 6(3.9) | 0.533 |
Slightly affected | 3(6.1) | 26(17.6) | 15(16.1) | 14(13.5) | 4(9.3) | 25(16.2) | ||||
Badly affected | 31(63.3) | 109(73.6) | 62(66.7) | 78(75.0) | 31(72.1) | 109(70.8) | ||||
Not applicable | 10(20.4) | 9(6.1) | 10(10.8) | 9(8.7) | 5(11.6) | 14(9.1) | ||||
Number of current post-Ebola sequelae experienced | None | 6(12.2) | 16(10.8) | 0.274 | 11(11.8) | 11(10.6) | 0.021 | 2(4.7) | 20(13.0) | 0.337 |
1–2 | 15(30.6) | 30(20.3) | 29(31.2) | 16(15.4) | 10(23.3) | 35(22.7) | ||||
> 2 | 28(57.1) | 102(68.9) | 53(57.0) | 77(74.0) | 31(72.1) | 99(64.3) | ||||
Past psychiatric history prior to being diagnosed with Ebola | Yes | 4(8.2) | 5(3.4) | 0.164 | 4(4.3) | 5(4.8) | 0.865 | 2(4.7) | 7(4.5) | 0.977 |
No | 45(91.8) | 143(96.6) | 89(95.7) | 99(95.2) | 41(95.3) | 147(95.5) | ||||
Alcohol intake before Ebola | Yes | 21(42.9) | 39(26.4) | 0.030 | 38(40.9) | 22(21.2) | 0.003 | 18(41.9) | 42(27.3) | 0.066 |
No | 28(57.1) | 109(73.6) | 55(59.1) | 82(78.8) | 25(58.1) | 112(72.7) | ||||
Alcohol intake after Ebola | Increased | 3(6.1) | 9(6.1) | 0.333 | 6(6.5) | 6(5.8) | 0.020 | 4(9.3) | 8(5.2) | 0.310 |
Decreased | 11(22.4) | 20(13.5) | 20(21.5) | 11(10.6) | 8(18.6) | 23(14.9) | ||||
Remain the same | 7(14.3) | 16(10.8) | 15(16.1) | 8(7.7) | 7(16.3) | 16(10.4) | ||||
Not applicable | 28(57.1) | 103(69.6) | 52(55.9) | 79(76.0) | 24(55.8) | 107(69.5) | ||||
Level of exercise after Ebola | Increased | 5(10.2) | 28(18.9) | 0.010 | 11(11.8) | 22(21.2) | 0.002 | 8(18.6) | 25(16.2) | 0.575 |
Decreased | 37(75.5) | 73(49.3) | 64(68.8) | 46(44.2) | 26(60.5) | 84(54.5) | ||||
Remain the same | 6(13.0) | 44(29.7) | 18(19.4) | 36(34.6) | 9(20.9) | 45(29.2) | ||||
Not applicable | 1(2.0) | 3(2.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | ||||
Knowledge of relative or friend death due to Ebola | Yes | 41(83.7) | 138(93.2) | 0.044 | 84(90.3) | 95(91.3) | 0.803 | 41(95.3) | 138(89.6) | 0.248 |
No | 8(16.3) | 10(6.8) | 9(9.7) | 9(8.7) | 2(4.7) | 15(10.4) |