Table 2 The incident cases and age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) of diabetes mellitus in 1990 and 2017, and its temporal trends from 1990 to 2017
Characteristics | 1990 | 2017 | 1990–2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Incident cases | ASIR per 100,000 | Incident cases | ASIR per 100,000 | EAPC(%)a | |
No. × 103 (95% UI) | No.(95% UI) | No. × 103 (95% UI) | No.(95% UI) | No.(95% CI) | |
Overall | 11,303 (10582–12,102) | 234 (219–249) | 22,936 (21083–25,041) | 285 (262–310) | 0.87 (0.79–0.96) |
Sex | |||||
 Male | 5791 (5407–6214) | 240 (225–256) | 11,770 (10839–12,850) | 295 (273–321) | 0.89 (0.81–0.99) |
 Female | 5512 (5162–5886) | 227 (213–243) | 11,166 (10244–12,217) | 274 (252–299) | 0.85 (0.77–0.94) |
Tape | |||||
 Diabetes mellitus type 1 | 291 (263–323) | 5 (5–6) | 400 (362–442) | 5 (5–6) | 0.34 (0.30–0.39) |
 Diabetes mellitus type 2 | 11,013 (10283–11,811) | 229 (214–244) | 22,535 (20694–24,627) | 279 (257–304) | 0.89 (0.80–0.97) |
Socio-demographic index | |||||
 Low | 1102 (1019–1195) | 227 (209–245) | 2796 (2560–3054) | 284 (259–311) | 0.79 (0.71–0.88) |
 Low-middle | 1901 (1759–2056) | 234 (217–253) | 4618 (4228–5032) | 304 (278–332) | 0.99 (0.92–1.07) |
 Middle | 3049 (2834–3299) | 225 (209–242) | 6615 (6062–7248) | 286 (262–311) | 0.94 (0.85–1.02) |
 Middle-high | 2544 (2365–2743) | 234 (218–251) | 4331 (3960–4766) | 260 (239–284) | 0.63 (0.48–0.78) |
 High | 2661 (2511–2814) | 234 (221–247) | 4500 (4146–4910) | 286 (265–310) | 1.05 (0.92–1.17) |
Region | |||||
 Asia Pacific–high income | 443 (411–479) | 221 (206–237) | 611 (549–679) | 230 (209–254) | 0.29 (0.10–0.48) |
 Central Asia | 181 (169–195) | 310 (288–332) | 350 (320–387) | 376 (345–413) | 0.81 (0.73–0.89) |
 East Asia | 2262 (2067–2479) | 180 (165–198) | 3573 (3244–3984 | 202 (185–222) | 0.82 (0.49–1.14) |
 South Asia | 1824 (1677–1989) | 212 (195–230) | 4724 (4308–5182) | 286 (260–313) | 1.13 (0.97–1.29) |
 Southeast Asia | 1090 (1014–1177) | 285 (265–306) | 2636 (2411–2889) | 382 (350–417) | 1.03 (0.94–1.13) |
 Australasia | 50 (46–54) | 220 (204–236) | 79 (71–87) | 209 (190–229) | −0.05(−0.17–0.07) |
 Caribbean | 96 (91–102) | 306 (290–323) | 168 (155–183) | 340 (314–369) | 0.30 (0.27–0.33) |
 Central Europe | 362 (339–389) | 256 (240–273) | 472 (428–516) | 305 (280–333) | 0.68 (0.63–0.72) |
 Eastern Europe | 614 (565–662) | 233 (215–251) | 700 (630–776) | 248 (226–273) | 0.25 (0.21–0.29) |
 Western Europe | 1174 (1093–1243) | 236 (221–250) | 1862 (1698–2055) | 298 (273–326) | 0.82 (0.78–0.86) |
 Andean Latin America | 59 (55–62) | 202 (190–215) | 147 (135–160) | 250 (230–273) | 0.81 (0.77–0.84) |
 Central Latin America | 434 (408–463) | 341 (321–362) | 978 (902–1064) | 380 (351–413) | 0.19 (0.08–0.30) |
 Southern Latin America | 142 (132–151) | 295 (274–314) | 244 (221–267) | 330 (301–361) | 0.47 (0.43–0.52) |
 Tropical Latin America | 272 (254–291) | 217 (203–233) | 494 (452–544) | 206 (188–226) | −0.30(−0.40– −0.19) |
 North Africa and Middle East | 733 (680–794) | 291 (269–315) | 2164 (1980–2370) | 384 (351–420) | 1.09 (1.03–1.15) |
 North America high-income | 722 (676–772) | 235 (219–251) | 1518 (1402–1639) | 317 (295–340) | 1.98 (1.64–2.31) |
 Oceania | 28 (26–30) | 536 (501–579) | 74 (68–81) | 655 (604–712) | 0.68 (0.56–0.80) |
 Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 139 (128–151) | 381 (352–413) | 384 (353–423) | 452 (413–494) | 0.64 (0.60–0.68) |
 Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 314 (291–339) | 271 (251–291) | 726 (664–797) | 290 (264–317) | 0.25 (0.23–0.27) |
 Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 127 (118–138) | 329 (305–356) | 311 (285–340) | 453 (416–495) | 1.33 (1.18–1.47) |
 Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 237 (219–258) | 184 (169–200) | 721 (661–795) | 251 (227–274) | 1.14 (1.10–1.19) |