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Table 4 Multivariable Adjusted Prevalence Odds Ratios of Factors Associated with Cyberbullying by Immigrant Status and Sex

From: Factors associated with cyber-victimization among immigrants and non-immigrants in Canada: a cross-sectional nationally-representative study

 

Immigrants

Non-immigrants

Model 3: Female

Model 4: Male

Model 5: Female

Model 6: Male

aPOR

95% CI

aPOR

95% CI

aPOR

95% CI

aPOR

95% CI

Individual-level

 Age: 45+ years

1.00

ref.

  

1.00

ref.

  

 15–24 years

3.24

1.09, 9.60

  

1.63

1.04, 2.57

  

 25–44 years

2.76

1.11, 6.83

  

1.33

0.91, 1.94

  

Marital status: Married/common law

  

1.00

ref.

  

1.00

ref.

Single (never married)

  

2.17

0.91, 5.15

  

2.06

1.33, 3.20

Divorced, separated, widowed

  

4.02

0.70, 23.20

  

0.89

0.43, 1.85

Education (high school completed)

    

1.80

1.09, 2.97

  

Mental health condition

  

3.50

1.36, 8.97

2.93

1.99, 4.32

2.28

1.37, 3.78

Alcohol use in past month: None

1.00

ref.

      

 High

2.22

0.65, 7.58

      

 Low

2.70

1.07, 6.79

      

Interpersonal-level

 History of child maltreatment

5.12

1.93, 13.58

4.18

1.97, 8.86

  

2.10

1.38, 3.19

 Number of close friends/relatives: More than 10

      

1.00

ref.

 0–5

      

1.29

0.78, 2.12

 6 to 10

      

1.23

0.72, 2.10

 Any IPV

    

1.70

1.02, 2.86

2.98

1.60, 5.56

 Perceived discrimination

4.08

1.65, 10.08

  

1.71

1.11, 2.65

2.12

1.22, 3.68

Neighbourhood-level

 Unwelcoming neighbourhood

3.60

1.44, 9.02

5.46

1.95, 15.31

    

 Neighbourhood discrimination

      

2.38

1.22, 4.65

 n (unweighted)

 

2891

 

2672

 

10,651

 

8785

  1. Abbreviations: aPOR adjusted prevalence odds ratio, 95% CI 95% confidence interval
  2. Models are adjusted for the number of predictors included in the model
  3. Due to stratification by gender, categories of age and household income had to be collapsed due to low cell count
  4. All estimates are weighted using bootstrapped sampling weights
  5. Empty cells indicate that variables were dropped from final models