|
Cyberbullying in the last 12 months
|
2.1
| | |
2.3
| | | | |
|
Individual-level
|
|
Sex
|
|
Male
|
2.8
|
2.05
|
1.17, 3.58
|
2.1
|
0.86
|
0.66, 1.12
|
1.34
|
0.84, 2.14
|
|
Female
|
1.4
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
2.4
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
0.56
|
0.37, 0.85
|
|
Age
|
|
15–24 years
|
3.3
|
1.86
|
0.81, 4.29
|
3.3
|
2.08
|
1.51, 2.87
|
0.98
|
0.53, 1.82
|
|
25–34 years
|
2.5
|
1.44
|
0.65, 3.20
|
2.6
|
1.63
|
1.13, 2.34
|
0.97
|
0.49, 1.90
|
|
35–44 years
|
1.8
|
0.99
|
0.47, 2.09
|
2.4
|
1.48
|
1.06, 2.06
|
0.74
|
0.44, 1.25
|
|
45 years +
|
1.8
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
1.6
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
1.10
|
0.58, 2.07
|
|
Household income
|
|
Under $20,000
|
2.5
|
2.11
|
0.94, 4.74
|
2.9
|
1.88
|
1.17, 3.01
|
1.01
|
0.44, 2.33
|
|
Unknown
|
3.6
|
1.42
|
0.79, 2.54
|
3.6
|
1.51
|
1.15, 2.00
|
0.84
|
0.49, 1.46
|
|
$20,000 +
|
1.7
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
1.9
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
0.90
|
0.61, 1.33
|
|
Educational attainment
|
|
High school not completed
|
3.1
|
1.51
|
0.54, 4.26
|
3.2
|
1.48
|
1.02, 2.13
|
0.97
|
0.35, 2.63
|
|
High school or more
|
2.0
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
2.2
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
0.94
|
0.65, 1.37
|
|
Marital status
|
|
Married or common law
|
1.5
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
1.6
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
0.93
|
0.62, 1.40
|
|
Widowed, separated, divorced
|
4.9
|
3.48
|
0.87, 13.98
|
2.4
|
1.55
|
1.11, 2.18
|
2.09
|
0.53, 8.31
|
|
Single, never married
|
3.1
|
2.14
|
1.20, 3.83
|
3.5
|
2.31
|
1.75, 3.05
|
0.87
|
0.53, 1.41
|
|
Visible minority
|
|
Yes
|
1.5
|
0.50
|
0.28, 0.91
|
2.5
|
1.11
|
0.56, 2.19
|
0.61
|
0.28, 1.30
|
|
No
|
3.0
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
2.2
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
1.34
|
0.81, 2.21
|
|
Disability
|
|
Yes
|
3.7
|
2.14
|
1.04, 4.42
|
3.7
|
2.14
|
1.65, 2.76
|
0.98
|
0.48, 1.99
|
|
No
|
1.7
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
1.8
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
0.98
|
0.69, 1.40
|
|
Mental health condition
|
|
Yes
|
7.0
|
4.61
|
2.09, 10.18
|
5.7
|
3.70
|
2.83, 4.84
|
1.25
|
0.58, 2.72
|
|
No
|
1.6
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
1.6
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
1.00
|
0.72, 1.40
|
|
Alcohol use
|
|
High
|
2.1
|
1.20
|
0.51, 2.80
|
2.7
|
1.10
|
0.79, 1.54
|
0.77
|
0.39, 1.52
|
|
Low
|
2.4
|
1.39
|
0.89, 2.81
|
1.8
|
0.73
|
0.53, 1.00
|
1.36
|
0.90, 2.06
|
|
None
|
1.8
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
2.5
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
0.71
|
0.37, 1.37
|
|
Interpersonal-level
|
|
History of childhood victimization
|
|
Yes
|
5.0
|
6.12
|
3.56, 10.52
|
3.6
|
2.24
|
1.74, 2.89
|
1.41
|
0.91, 2.17
|
|
No
|
0.9
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
1.6
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
0.52
|
0.33, 0.80
|
|
Number of close friends/relatives
|
|
0–5
|
1.6
|
0.74
|
0.30, 1.83
|
2.7
|
1.51
|
1.14, 2.00
|
0.59
|
0.38, 0.92
|
|
6 to 10
|
2.7
|
1.23
|
0.47, 3.25
|
2.2
|
1.23
|
0.90, 1.68
|
1.21
|
0.72, 2.04
|
|
More than 10
|
2.2
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
1.8
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
1.21
|
0.50, 2.96
|
|
Any IPV
|
|
Yes
|
4.5
|
2.28
|
0.94, 5.53
|
7.0
|
3.61
|
2.55, 5.11
|
0.62
|
0.26, 1.51
|
|
No
|
2.0
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
2.0
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
0.99
|
0.69, 1.41
|
|
Perceived discrimination
|
|
Yes
|
5.2
|
3.78
|
2.02, 7.09
|
5.3
|
3.04
|
2.28, 4.04
|
0.97
|
0.53, 1.78
|
|
No
|
1.4
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
1.8
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
0.78
|
0.54, 1.12
|
|
Neighbourhood-level
|
|
Unwelcoming neighbourhood
|
|
Yes
|
8.7
|
5.91
|
2.34, 14.92
|
4.7
|
2.26
|
1.57, 3.25
|
0.74
|
0.53, 1.03
|
|
No
|
1.6
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
2.1
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
1.93
|
0.77, 4.86
|
|
Neighbourhood discrimination
|
|
Yes
|
6.1
|
3.67
|
1.31, 10.28
|
5.8
|
3.00
|
2.01, 4.47
|
1.05
|
0.37, 2.99
|
|
No
|
1.7
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
2
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
0.86
|
0.62, 1.18
|
|
Neighbourhood trust
|
|
High/moderate trust
|
2.8
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
3.2
|
1.00
|
ref.
|
0.86
|
0.52, 1.43
|
|
Low/no trust
|
1.6
|
1.77
|
0.95, 3.29
|
1.8
|
1.78
|
1.37, 2.31
|
0.86
|
0.57, 1.31
|
|
n (unweighted)
| | |
6273
| | |
21,152
| | |
