| Immigrants | Non-Immigrants | Immigrants vs. Non-immigrants | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | POR | 95% CI | % | POR | 95% CI | POR | 95% CI | |
Cyberbullying in the last 12 months | 2.1 |  |  | 2.3 |  |  |  |  |
Individual-level | ||||||||
 Sex | ||||||||
  Male | 2.8 | 2.05 | 1.17, 3.58 | 2.1 | 0.86 | 0.66, 1.12 | 1.34 | 0.84, 2.14 |
  Female | 1.4 | 1.00 | ref. | 2.4 | 1.00 | ref. | 0.56 | 0.37, 0.85 |
 Age | ||||||||
  15–24 years | 3.3 | 1.86 | 0.81, 4.29 | 3.3 | 2.08 | 1.51, 2.87 | 0.98 | 0.53, 1.82 |
  25–34 years | 2.5 | 1.44 | 0.65, 3.20 | 2.6 | 1.63 | 1.13, 2.34 | 0.97 | 0.49, 1.90 |
  35–44 years | 1.8 | 0.99 | 0.47, 2.09 | 2.4 | 1.48 | 1.06, 2.06 | 0.74 | 0.44, 1.25 |
  45 years + | 1.8 | 1.00 | ref. | 1.6 | 1.00 | ref. | 1.10 | 0.58, 2.07 |
 Household income | ||||||||
  Under $20,000 | 2.5 | 2.11 | 0.94, 4.74 | 2.9 | 1.88 | 1.17, 3.01 | 1.01 | 0.44, 2.33 |
  Unknown | 3.6 | 1.42 | 0.79, 2.54 | 3.6 | 1.51 | 1.15, 2.00 | 0.84 | 0.49, 1.46 |
  $20,000 + | 1.7 | 1.00 | ref. | 1.9 | 1.00 | ref. | 0.90 | 0.61, 1.33 |
 Educational attainment | ||||||||
  High school not completed | 3.1 | 1.51 | 0.54, 4.26 | 3.2 | 1.48 | 1.02, 2.13 | 0.97 | 0.35, 2.63 |
  High school or more | 2.0 | 1.00 | ref. | 2.2 | 1.00 | ref. | 0.94 | 0.65, 1.37 |
 Marital status | ||||||||
  Married or common law | 1.5 | 1.00 | ref. | 1.6 | 1.00 | ref. | 0.93 | 0.62, 1.40 |
  Widowed, separated, divorced | 4.9 | 3.48 | 0.87, 13.98 | 2.4 | 1.55 | 1.11, 2.18 | 2.09 | 0.53, 8.31 |
  Single, never married | 3.1 | 2.14 | 1.20, 3.83 | 3.5 | 2.31 | 1.75, 3.05 | 0.87 | 0.53, 1.41 |
 Visible minority | ||||||||
  Yes | 1.5 | 0.50 | 0.28, 0.91 | 2.5 | 1.11 | 0.56, 2.19 | 0.61 | 0.28, 1.30 |
  No | 3.0 | 1.00 | ref. | 2.2 | 1.00 | ref. | 1.34 | 0.81, 2.21 |
 Disability | ||||||||
  Yes | 3.7 | 2.14 | 1.04, 4.42 | 3.7 | 2.14 | 1.65, 2.76 | 0.98 | 0.48, 1.99 |
  No | 1.7 | 1.00 | ref. | 1.8 | 1.00 | ref. | 0.98 | 0.69, 1.40 |
 Mental health condition | ||||||||
  Yes | 7.0 | 4.61 | 2.09, 10.18 | 5.7 | 3.70 | 2.83, 4.84 | 1.25 | 0.58, 2.72 |
  No | 1.6 | 1.00 | ref. | 1.6 | 1.00 | ref. | 1.00 | 0.72, 1.40 |
 Alcohol use | ||||||||
  High | 2.1 | 1.20 | 0.51, 2.80 | 2.7 | 1.10 | 0.79, 1.54 | 0.77 | 0.39, 1.52 |
  Low | 2.4 | 1.39 | 0.89, 2.81 | 1.8 | 0.73 | 0.53, 1.00 | 1.36 | 0.90, 2.06 |
  None | 1.8 | 1.00 | ref. | 2.5 | 1.00 | ref. | 0.71 | 0.37, 1.37 |
Interpersonal-level | ||||||||
 History of childhood victimization | ||||||||
  Yes | 5.0 | 6.12 | 3.56, 10.52 | 3.6 | 2.24 | 1.74, 2.89 | 1.41 | 0.91, 2.17 |
  No | 0.9 | 1.00 | ref. | 1.6 | 1.00 | ref. | 0.52 | 0.33, 0.80 |
 Number of close friends/relatives | ||||||||
  0–5 | 1.6 | 0.74 | 0.30, 1.83 | 2.7 | 1.51 | 1.14, 2.00 | 0.59 | 0.38, 0.92 |
  6 to 10 | 2.7 | 1.23 | 0.47, 3.25 | 2.2 | 1.23 | 0.90, 1.68 | 1.21 | 0.72, 2.04 |
  More than 10 | 2.2 | 1.00 | ref. | 1.8 | 1.00 | ref. | 1.21 | 0.50, 2.96 |
 Any IPV | ||||||||
  Yes | 4.5 | 2.28 | 0.94, 5.53 | 7.0 | 3.61 | 2.55, 5.11 | 0.62 | 0.26, 1.51 |
  No | 2.0 | 1.00 | ref. | 2.0 | 1.00 | ref. | 0.99 | 0.69, 1.41 |
 Perceived discrimination | ||||||||
  Yes | 5.2 | 3.78 | 2.02, 7.09 | 5.3 | 3.04 | 2.28, 4.04 | 0.97 | 0.53, 1.78 |
  No | 1.4 | 1.00 | ref. | 1.8 | 1.00 | ref. | 0.78 | 0.54, 1.12 |
Neighbourhood-level | ||||||||
 Unwelcoming neighbourhood | ||||||||
  Yes | 8.7 | 5.91 | 2.34, 14.92 | 4.7 | 2.26 | 1.57, 3.25 | 0.74 | 0.53, 1.03 |
  No | 1.6 | 1.00 | ref. | 2.1 | 1.00 | ref. | 1.93 | 0.77, 4.86 |
 Neighbourhood discrimination | ||||||||
  Yes | 6.1 | 3.67 | 1.31, 10.28 | 5.8 | 3.00 | 2.01, 4.47 | 1.05 | 0.37, 2.99 |
  No | 1.7 | 1.00 | ref. | 2 | 1.00 | ref. | 0.86 | 0.62, 1.18 |
 Neighbourhood trust | ||||||||
  High/moderate trust | 2.8 | 1.00 | ref. | 3.2 | 1.00 | ref. | 0.86 | 0.52, 1.43 |
  Low/no trust | 1.6 | 1.77 | 0.95, 3.29 | 1.8 | 1.78 | 1.37, 2.31 | 0.86 | 0.57, 1.31 |
  n (unweighted) |  |  | 6273 |  |  | 21,152 |  |  |