Table 4 Clustering of cardiometabolic risk factors and their socio-demographic correlates among patients with TB (n = 221)
Overweight/obesity | Tobacco | Alcohol | Diabetes | Hypertension | ≥1 risk factors | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | n(%) | n(%) | n(%) | n(%) | n(%) | n(%) |
Totala | 27 (12.2) | 33 (14.9) | 24 (10.9) | 14 (6.3) | 40 (18.1) | 97 (43.1) |
Male | ||||||
Age | ||||||
Less than 20 | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
20–39 | 6 (31.6) | 7 (23.3) | 7 (35.0) | 1 (8.3) | 7 (25.9) | 22 (28.9) |
40–59 | 12 (63.1) | 14 (46.7) | 5 (25.0) | 3 (25.0) | 14 (51.9) | 32 (42.2) |
60 and above | 1 (5.3) | 9 (30.0) | 8 (40.0) | 8 (66.7) | 6 (22.2) | 22 (28.9) |
Ethnicity | ||||||
Janajati | 8 (42.1) | 8 (26.7) | 6 (30.0) | 6 (50.0) | 8 (29.6) | 27 (35.6) |
Brahmin/Chhetri | 6 (31.6) | 12 (40.0) | 6 (30.0) | 3 (25.0) | 8 (29.6) | 27 (35.6) |
Dalit | 3 (15.8) | 6 (20.0) | 6 (30.0) | 2 (16.7) | 9 (33.3) | 15 (19.7) |
Others | 2 (10.5) | 3 (13.3) | 2 (10.0) | 1 (8.3) | 2 (7.5) | 7 (9.1) |
Education level | ||||||
Illiterate | 2 (10.5) | 15 (50.0) | 13 (65.0) | 6 (50.0) | 11 (40.7) | 28 (36.8) |
Informal | 6 (31.6) | 6 (20.0) | 1 (5.0) | 2 (16.7) | 7 (25.9) | 15 (19.7) |
Primary | 3 (15.7) | 4 (13.3) | 1 (5.0) | 1 (8.3) | 1 (3.8) | 10 (13.2) |
Secondary | 4 (21.1) | 4 (13.3) | 5 (25.0) | 2 (16.7) | 5 (18.5) | 14 (18.4) |
Higher secondary and above | 4 (21.1) | 1 (3.4) | 0 (0) | 1 (8.3) | 3 (11.1) | 9 (11.9) |
Occupation | ||||||
Agriculture | 7 (36.8) | 17 (56.7) | 13 (65.0) | 10 (83.4) | 12 (44.4) | 41 (53.9) |
Unskilled manual | 5 (26.3) | 5 (16.7) | 4 (20.0) | 1 (8.3) | 6 (22.2) | 15 (19.8) |
Skilled manual | 4 (21.1) | 4 (13.3) | 1 (5.0) | 1 (8.3) | 5 (18.6) | 11 (14.5) |
Sales and services | 3 (15.8) | 4 (13.3) | 2 (10.0) | 0 (0) | 4 (14.8) | 9 (11.8) |
Province | ||||||
One | 5 (26.3) | 7 (23.3) | 4 (20.0) | 1 (8.3) | 9 (33.3) | 16 (21.1) |
Three and Five | 1 (5.3) | 7 (23.3) | 7 (35.0) | 2 (16.7) | 3 (11.1) | 13 (17.1) |
Gandaki | 8 (42.1) | 4 (13.3) | 1 (5.0) | 1 (8.3) | 6 (22.3) | 14 (18.4) |
Sudurpaschim | 5 (26.3) | 12 (40.1) | 8 (40.0) | 8 (66.7) | 9 (33.3) | 33 (43.4) |
Male totala | 19 (11.9) | 30 (18.9) | 20 (12.6) | 12 (7.5) | 27 (17.0) | 76 (47.8) |
Female | ||||||
Age | ||||||
Less than 20 | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
20–39 | 5 (62.5) | 0 (0) | 1 (25.0) | 0 (0) | 4 (30.8) | 7 (33.3) |
40–59 | 2 (25.0) | 3 (100.0) | 2 (50.0) | 1 (50.0) | 6 (46.1) | 10 (47.6) |
60 and above | 1 (12.5) | 0 (0) | 1 (25.0) | 1 (50.0) | 3 (23.1) | 4 (19.1) |
Ethnicity | ||||||
Janajati | 5 (62.5) | 1 (33.3) | 2 (50.0) | 1 (50.0) | 7 (53.8) | 10 (47.6) |
Brahmin/Chhetri | 2 (25.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 3 (23.1) | 5 (23.8) |
Dalit | 1 (12.5) | 2 (66.7) | 2 (50.0) | 1 (50.0) | 3 (23.1) | 6 (28.6) |
Others | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Education level | ||||||
Illiterate | 2 (25.0) | 3 (100) | 4 (100.0) | 2 (100.0) | 6 (46.2) | 12 (57.2) |
Informal | 2 (25.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 4 (30.8) | 4 (19.0) |
Primary | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Secondary | 3 (37.5) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 3 (23.0) | 4 (19.0) |
Higher secondary and above | 1 (12.5) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (4.8) |
Occupation | ||||||
Agriculture | 4 (50.0) | 2 (66.7) | 3 (75.0) | 1 (50.0) | 11 (84.6) | 13 (61.8) |
Unskilled manual | 3 (37.5) | 1 (33.3) | 1 (25.0) | 1 (50.0) | 1 (7.7) | 6 (28.6) |
Skilled manual | 1 (12.5) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (4.8) |
Sales and services | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (7.7) | 1 (4.8) |
Provinces | ||||||
One | 4 (50.0) | 2 (66.7) | 3 (75.0) | 0 (0) | 5 (38.5) | 9 (42.9) |
Three and Five | 2 (25.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (50.0) | 1 (7.7) | 3 (14.3) |
Gandaki | 1 (12.5) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (5.3) | 2 (9.5) |
Sudurpaschim | 1 (12.5) | 1 (33.3) | 1 (25.0) | 1 (50.0) | 5 (38.5) | 7 (33.3) |
Female totala | 8 (12.9) | 3 (4.8) | 4 (6.5) | 2 (3.2) | 13 (21.0) | 21 (33.9) |