Skip to main content

Table 2 Health behaviours, health-related quality of life, poverty, and food insecurity of participants

From: Poverty and food insecurity of older adults living in social housing in Ontario: a cross-sectional study

Variable

All participants

N = 806

n (%)

Health Behaviours/Risk Factors

 Fruits and vegetables (n = 800)

  Not everyday

278 (34.5)

  Everyday

522 (64.8)

 Physical activity (n = 799)

  Less than 30 min per day

322 (40.0)

  30 min or more daily

477 (59.1)

 Alcohol drinker (n = 798)

  No

755 (93.7)

  Yes

43 (5.3)

 Salt added to food (n = 802)

  Always, often

205 (25.3)

  Sometimes, rarely, never

597 (74.1)

 Eats high fat or fast food (n = 801)

 

  Never

375 (46.5)

  1–2 times/week

348 (43.2)

  3 or more times/week

78 (9.7)

 Currently smokes (n = 798)

  No

681 (84.5)

  Yes

117 (14.5)

 Has diabetes (n = 792)

  Yes

241 (31.1)

  No/Not sure

551 (68.4)

 Body Mass Index Category (n = 742)

  Normal

195 (24.2)

  Underweight

22 (2.7)

  Overweight/obese

525 (65.1)

 Waist circumference risk category (n = 806)

  Low risk (≤37 inches for males, ≤31.5 inches for females)

287 (35.6)

  Elevated risk (> 37 inches for males), > 31.5 inches for females)

519 (64.4)

 Self-reported general health (n = 800)

  Poor

62 (7.7)

  Fair

189 (23.4)

  Good

345 (42.8)

  Very good/ excellent

204 (25.3)

 Has a family doctor (n = 806)

  No

84 (10.4)

  Yes

722 (89.6)

 Cardiometabolic disease indicator (n = 805)

  None

116 (14.4)

  Has at least one of: TIA, stroke, heart attack, atrial fibrillation, high blood pressure, high cholesterol

689 (85.5)

 At-risk for falling (n = 806)

  No

390 (48.4)

  Yes

416 (51.6)

 Diabetes risk category (CANRISK)a (n = 551)

  Low

18 (3.3)

  Moderate

141 (25.6)

  High

392 (71.1)

 Social isolation score (n = 806)

  ≤3 (Negative)

437 (54.2)

  4–6 (Positive)

269 (33.4)

  > 6 (Positive, may have depression)

100 (12.4)

Health-related Quality of Life

 Mobility (n = 799)

  No problems

388 (48.1)

  Any problems

411 (51.0)

 Self-care (n = 797)

  No problems

646 (80.1)

  Any problems

151 (18.7)

 Usual activities (n = 800)

  No problems

540 (67.0)

  Any problems

260 (32.3)

 Pain/discomfort (n = 800)

  No problems

289 (35.9)

  Any problems

511 (63.4)

 Anxiety/depression (n = 788)

  No anxiety/depression

402 (49.9)

  Moderate anxiety/depression

322 (40.0)

  Extreme anxiety/depression

64 (7.9)

Outcomes

 Poverty (n = 804)

  No

684 (84.9)

  Yes

120 (14.9)

 Food Insecure (n = 804)

  No

763 (94.7)

  Yes

41 (5.1)

  1. TIA Transient Ischemic Attack; missing data ranged from 0 to 8%; a excludes individuals with diabetes