Skip to main content

Table 2 The association between the perception of health beliefs & barriers, socio demographic variables and sexual experience of the participants

From: Health beliefs and barriers related to HIV prevention and screening among students of the University of Vlora: a cross-sectional study

Variables

The perception of health beliefs & barriers

Socio demographic

Total n = 710

Correct perception n = 540 (%)

OR

95% CI

P-value

AOR

95% CI

P-value

Age group, year

    

0.636

   

18–20

389

288 (74.04%)

Ref

     

21–24

292

229 (78.42%)

1.25

0.87–1.79

    

25–28

18

13 (72.22%)

0.57

0.20–1.61

    

28+

11

10 (90.91%)

1.54

0.33–7.23

    

Gender

    

0.711

   

Male

309

230 (74.43%)

Ref

     

Female

401

310 (77.31%)

1.16

0.83–1.65

    

Residence

    

0.088

   

Urban

469

363 (77.40%)

Ref

     

Rural

241

177 (73.44%)

0.94

0.66–1.36

    

Economic status

    

0.344

   

High

43

34 (79.07%)

Ref

     

Middle

625

469 (75.04%)

1.46

0.74–2.86

    

Low

42

37 (88.10%)

0.90

0.36–2.23

    

Civil status

    

0.846

   

Single

589

447 (75.89%)

Ref

     

Coexistent

63

47 (74.60%)

3.30

1.06–5.95

    

Divorced

6

4 (66.67%)

2.28

1.06–4.91

    

Married

52

42 (80.77%)

0.81

0.44–1.49

    

Field of study

    

0.015

  

0.000

Non health sciences

424

308 (72.64%)

Ref

  

Ref

  

Health sciences

286

232 (81.11%)

1.61

1.12–2.32

 

1.67

1.15–2.41

 

Academic year

    

0.016

  

0.002

1st year

232

158 (68.10%)

Ref

  

Ref

  

2nd year

249

203 (81.53%)

1.80

1.18–2.73

 

1.88

1.23–2.87

 

3rd year

229

179 (78.17%)

1.53

1.01–2.32

 

1.52

1.00–2.31

 

Have you had sexual intercourse?

    

0.151

   

No

228

173 (75.88%)

Ref

     

Yes

482

367 (76.14%)

1.39

0.97–1.99