Table 1 Variables for older rural-to-urban migrant workers and older rural dwellers before after matching
Before Matching N(%) | After Matching N(%) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Older rural-to-urban migrant workers | Older rural dwellers | p-value | Older rural-to-urban migrant workers | Older rural dwellers | p-value# | |
Depressive symptoms | < 0.05 | 0.092 | ||||
Yes | 167(23.76) | 1239(37.96) | 55(30.73) | 839(38.31) | ||
No | 536(76.24) | 2025(62.04) | 124(69.27) | 1351(61.69) | ||
Biological characteristics & perceived susceptibility variables | ||||||
Gender | 0.144 | 1.000 | ||||
Mena | 122(57.28) | 1701(52.11) | 105(58.66) | 1701(52.11) | ||
Women | 91(42.72) | 4862(45.95) | 74(41.34) | 1563(47.89) | ||
Age group | < 0.05 | 1.000 | ||||
50–60 a | 153(71.83) | 1455(66.44) | 127(70.95) | 2113(64.74) | ||
61 and above | 60(28.17) | 735(33.56) | 52(29.05) | 1151(35.26) | ||
Ill in the last month | 0.158 | 0.306 | ||||
Yesa | 19(8.92) | 270(12.33) | 17(9.5) | 397(12.16) | ||
No | 194(91.08) | 1920(87.67) | 162(90.50) | 2867(87.84) | ||
Self-reported health | 0.325 | 0.979 | ||||
Completely satisfieda | 9(4.23) | 70(3.2) | 7(3.91) | 117(3.58) | ||
Very satisfied | 39(18.31) | 452(20.64) | 32(17.88) | 704(21.57) | ||
Somewhat satisfied | 108(50.70) | 1021(46.62) | 88(49.16) | 1489(45.62) | ||
Not very satisfied | 46(21.60) | 468(21.37) | 42(23.46) | 687(21.05) | ||
Not at all satisfied | 11(5.16) | 179(8.17) | 10(5.59) | 267(8.18) | ||
Chronic diseases | 0.082 | 0.388 | ||||
Noa | 93(43.66) | 835(38.13) | 77(43.02) | 1296(39.71) | ||
Only one | 49(23.00) | 667(30.46) | 44(24.58) | 987(30.24) | ||
Two and above | 71(33.33) | 688(31.42) | 58(32.40) | 981(30.06) | ||
Life-style and health behavior variables | ||||||
Smoke | 0.487 | 0.463 | ||||
Still smokinga | 57(31.84) | 1051(32.2) | 62(29.11) | 747(34.11) | ||
Quit | 116(64.80) | 2123(65.04) | 143(67.14) | 1383(63.15) | ||
Never smoked | 6(3.35) | 90(2.76) | 8(3.76) | 60(2.74) | ||
Drink (in the past year) | 0.718 | 0.687 | ||||
Drink more than once a montha | 58(32.40) | 935(28.65) | 66(30.99) | 643(29.36) | ||
Drink but less than once a month | 15(8.38) | 293(8.98) | 20(9.39) | 199(9.09) | ||
None of these | 106(59.22) | 2036(62.38) | 127(59.62) | 1348(61.55) | ||
Sleeping time | < 0.05 | 0.178 | ||||
< =4a | 32(17.88) | 541(16.57) | 37(17.37) | 353(16.12) | ||
4 ~ 8 | 136(75.98) | 2390(73.22) | 165(77.46) | 1621(74.02) | ||
> 8 | 11(6.15) | 333(10.2) | 11(5.16) | 216(9.86) | ||
Nap | 0.218 | 0.439 | ||||
Yesa | 110(61.45) | 1867(57.2) | 131(61.50) | 1250(57.08) | ||
No | 69(38.55) | 1397(42.8) | 82(38.50) | 940(42.92) | ||
Social interpersonal variables | ||||||
Living arrangement | 0.082 | 1.000 | ||||
Live with spousea | 176(82.63) | 2538(77.76) | 148(82.68) | 1868(85.3) | ||
Live without spouse | 37(17.37) | 726(22.24) | 31(17.32) | 322(14.7) | ||
Educational attainment | 0.096 | 0.616 | ||||
Primary school and above a | 174(81.69) | 363(11.12) | 16(8.94) | 256(11.69) | ||
Primary school | 24(11.27) | 2468(75.61) | 140(78.21) | 1823(83.24) | ||
Middle school and above | 15(7.04) | 433(13.27) | 23(12.85) | 111(5.07) | ||
Social activity | < 0.05 | < 0.05 | ||||
Nonea | 64(30.05) | 1489(45.62) | 56(31.28) | 1033(47.17) | ||
1 | 70(32.86) | 966(29.6) | 63(35.20) | 619(28.26) | ||
> =2 | 79(37.09) | 809(24.79) | 60(33.52) | 538(24.57) | ||
Living conditions and economic status | < 0.001 | |||||
Running water | < 0.001 | |||||
Yesa | 190(89.20) | 2291(70.19) | 158(88.27) | 1514(69.13) | ||
No | 23(10.80) | 973(29.81) | 21(11.73) | 676(30.87) | ||
Type of in-house shower | ||||||
Hot water provideda | 6(2.82) | 16(0.49) | < 0.001 | 4(2.23) | 12(0.55) | < 0.05 |
Water heater installed by the household | 157(73.71) | 1740(53.31) | 132(73.74) | 1132(51.69) | ||
No | 50(23.47) | 1508(46.2) | 43(24.02) | 1046(47.76) | ||
Clear in this house | < 0.001 | 0.256 | ||||
Gooda | 82(38.50) | 964(29.53) | 65(36.31) | 638(29.13) | ||
Fair | 110(51.64) | 1973(60.45) | 95(53.07) | 1352(61.74) | ||
Bad | 21(9.86) | 327(10.02) | 19(10.61) | 200(9.13) | ||
Region | 0.261 | 0.972 | ||||
Easta | 80(37.56) | 1275(39.06) | 69(38.55) | 817(37.31) | ||
Middle | 87(40.85) | 1164(35.66) | 70(39.11) | 804(36.71) | ||
West | 46(21.60) | 825(25.28) | 40(22.35) | 569(25.98) | ||
Quintiles | 0.371 | 1.000 | ||||
Pooresta | 34(15.96) | 688(21.08) | 30(16.76) | 376(17.17) | ||
Poorer | 50(23.47) | 653(20.01) | 42(23.46) | 444(20.27) | ||
Middle | 46(21.60) | 640(19.61) | 40(22.35) | 488(22.28) | ||
Richer | 41(19.25) | 662(20.28) | 34(18.99) | 492(22.47) | ||
Richest | 42(19.72) | 621(19.03) | 33(18.44) | 390(17.81) | ||
Social system | ||||||
Health insurance | < 0.001 | 1.000 | ||||
Basic health insurancea | 186(87.32) | 3110(95.28) | 186(87.32) | 2161(98.68) | ||
None | 27(12.68) | 154(4.72) | 27(12.68) | 29(1.32) | ||
Pension insurance | 0.499 | 1.000 | ||||
Basic health insurancea | 155(72.77) | 2443(74.85) | 155(72.77) | 1759(80.32) | ||
No | 58(27.23) | 821(25.15) | 58(27.23) | 431(19.68) | ||
N | 213 | 3477 | 179 | 2369 | ||