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Table 6 Association between macro level variables and work stressors (Control; based on multilevel models)

From: Associations between change in labour market policies and work stressors: a comparative longitudinal survey data analysis from 27 European countries

 

Control

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Model 5

b

p

b

p

b

p

b

p

Level 2 (Country-years)

 ALMP (LE)

-.0544

(.734)

-.0764

(.638)

    

 PLMP (LE)

    

.0252

(.783)

.0291

(.751)

 GDP (LE)

  

.0009

(.379)

  

.0009

(.385)

Level 3 (Country)

 ALMP (BE)

.7398

(≤.001)

.7206

(.001)

    

 PLMP (BE)

    

.3502

(.002)

.2895

(.048)

 GDP (BE)

  

.0001

(.888)

  

.0004

(.509)

Constant

1.6914

(≤.001)

1.6931

(≤.001)

1.6923

(≤.001)

1.6893

(≤.001)

Variance

 Level 3 (Country)

.0018

 

.0019

 

.0023

 

.0024

 

 Level 2 (Country-years)

.0005

 

.0005

 

.0005

 

.0005

 

 Level 1 (Individual)

.0404

 

.0404

 

.0404

 

.0404

 

N

67,114

67,114

67,114

67,114

  1. Note: All models are adjusted for the following level 1 individual characteristics: year, age, gender, ISCO, contract and NACE. BE (between effects) refers to the country mean of the respective macro variable over the three waves, LE (longitudinal effects) refers to the within-country variation of the macro variable