|
Variables
|
2000
|
2005
|
2011
|
2016
|
2000–2016
|
2000–2016
|
|---|
|
n (%)
|
n (%)
|
n (%)
|
n (%)
|
n (%)
|
aDiff (95% CI)
|
|---|
|
Socioeconomic factors
|
|
Women’s education
|
|
No schooling
|
64 (7.4)
|
30 (11.5)
|
105 (13.7)
|
95 (18.5)
|
294 (12.2)
|
11.1 (6.1, 16.2)
|
|
Primary school
|
64 (10.3)
|
30 (10.6)
|
201 (13.1)
|
228 (21.7)
|
523 (15.0)
|
11.3 (5.1, 17.6)
|
|
Secondary and higher
|
151 (14.2)
|
98 (17.2)
|
228 (18.0)
|
341 (22.2)
|
818 (18.4)
|
8.0 (3.1, 12.9)
|
|
Women’s employment
|
|
No employment
|
109 (9.8)
|
76 (12.0)
|
206 (13.7)
|
219 (17.1)
|
610 (13.5)
|
7.3 (2.9, 11.6)
|
|
Formal employment
|
133 (14.3)
|
75 (21.1)
|
258 (18.0)
|
391 (27.2)
|
857 (20.6)
|
12.8 (7.1, 18.6)
|
|
Informal employment
|
37 (7.4)
|
6 (5.0)
|
68 (11.2)
|
54 (14.3)
|
165 (10.3)
|
6.9 (3.5, 13.4)
|
|
Marital status
|
|
Not married
|
88 (8.1)
|
43 (8.4)
|
113 (7.4)
|
143 (11.2)
|
388 (8.8)
|
3.1 (−0.4, 6.6)
|
|
Currently married
|
144 (14.4)
|
85 (21.1)
|
348 (22.1)
|
414 (29.4)
|
992 (22.6)
|
14.9 (8.3, 21.6)
|
|
Formerly married
|
47 (9.9)
|
29 (15.5)
|
72 (15.3)
|
107 (25.5)
|
256 (16.5)
|
15.6 (7.7, 23.9)
|
|
Household wealth status
|
|
Poor
|
135 (8.4)
|
54 (8.8)
|
3 (2.8)
|
3 (2.9)
|
195 (8.0)
|
−6.8 (−12.3, −1.3)
|
|
Middle
|
107 (16.6)
|
54 (21.2)
| |
1 (2.1)
|
162 (16.6)
|
−10.3 (−16.3, −4.4)
|
|
Rich
|
8 (11.6)
|
30 (27.4)
|
531 (15.4)
|
661 (22.4)
|
1229 (18.7)
|
11.8 (7.5, 16.2)
|
|
Toilet facility
|
|
Unimproved
|
46 (6.2)
|
50 (9.6)
|
205 (10.0)
|
216 (14.2)
|
517 (10.7)
|
8.0 (3.3, 12.7)
|
|
Improved
|
233 (12.8)
|
102 (18.1)
|
325 (21.7)
|
437 (28.4)
|
1096 (20.3)
|
15.6 (10.6, 20.5)
|
|
Source of drinking water
|
|
Unimproved
|
33 (9.1)
|
4 (4.3)
|
37 (12.1)
|
66 (12.2)
|
140 (10.8)
|
3.1 (−4.3, 10.6)
|
|
Improved
|
246 (11.2)
|
154 (15.0)
|
496 (15.2)
|
599 (23.4)
|
1496 (16.5)
|
12.1 (7.7, 16.6)
|
|
Demographic factors
|
|
Women’s age
|
|
15–24 years
|
85 (6.8)
|
42 (7.4)
|
128 (7.4)
|
131 (10.0)
|
386 (7.9)
|
3.2 (−0.1, 6.5)
|
|
25–34 years
|
93 (13.6)
|
57 (19.9)
|
197 (18.0)
|
260 (24.6)
|
607 (19.4)
|
11.1 (5.7, 16.4)
|
|
35–49 years
|
101 (16.5)
|
58 (22.7)
|
29 (28.1)
|
274 (37.4)
|
642 (27.4)
|
20.9 (11.8, 30.1)
|
|
Parity
|
|
None
|
105 (8.5)
|
57 (9.7)
|
145 (8.4)
|
191 (12.6)
|
498 (9.8)
|
4.1 (0.5, 7.7)
|
|
1–4 children
|
115 (13.2)
|
76 (19.5)
|
309 (21.2)
|
408 (31.3)
|
908 (22.6)
|
18.1 (12.0, 24.2)
|
|
5+ children
|
59 (13.3)
|
25 (18.3)
|
79 (20.5)
|
65 (23.3)
|
229 (18.3)
|
10.0 (−0.2, 20.2)
|
|
Behavioural factors
|
|
Listening radio
|
|
No
|
49 (7.8)
|
33 (15.9)
|
130 (15.4)
|
261 (19.3)
|
474 (15.6)
|
11.5 (6.1, 16.8)
|
|
Yes
|
230 (12.0)
|
122 (13.6)
|
403 (14.9)
|
403 (23.0)
|
1158 (15.9)
|
11.1 (6.8, 15.4)
|
|
Read magazine
|
|
No
|
157 (10.1)
|
70 (13.2)
|
282 (14.3)
|
382 (18.4)
|
890 (14.6)
|
8.3 (3.9, 12.6)
|
|
Yes
|
122 (12.1)
|
88 (15.3)
|
251 (15.8)
|
283 (27.4)
|
743 (17.7)
|
15.3 (10.5, 20.2)
|
|
Watch television
|
|
No
|
87 (7.2)
|
29 (9.9)
|
56 (7.6)
|
72 (10.1)
|
244 (8.3)
|
3.0 (−1.7, 7.6)
|
|
Yes
|
192 (14.3)
|
129 (15.7)
|
477 (16.9)
|
592 (24.8)
|
1390 (18.8)
|
10.5 (6.0, 15.1)
|
|
Community-level factors
|
|
Region of residence
|
|
Tigray
|
6 (2.7)
|
4 (4.5)
|
24 (8.8)
|
41 (16.1)
|
75 (9.0)
|
13.4 (7.3, 19.6)
|
|
Afar
|
4 (12.5)
|
2 (18.3)
|
4 (10.1)
|
6 (19.0)
|
16 (14.3)
|
6.5 (−2.8, 15.9)
|
|
Amhara
|
34 (7.5)
|
20 (11.3)
|
74 (8.5)
|
71 (10.7)
|
198 (9.2)
|
3.2 (−2.2, 8.6)
|
|
Oromia
|
87 (10.7)
|
48 (14.2)
|
121 (14.2)
|
194 (25.1)
|
451 (16.2)
|
14.3 (2.5, 26.1)
|
|
Somali
|
4 (8.3)
|
11 (26.1)
|
31 (26.8)
|
17 (25.0)
|
62 (23.0)
|
16.7 (7.7, 25.6)
|
|
Benishangul
|
1 (2.9)
|
1 (10.8)
|
3 (9.0)
|
5 (20.5)
|
9 (11.3)
|
17.6 (11.1, 24.1)
|
|
SNNPRb
|
27 (10.7)
|
10 (10.8)
|
97 (20.5)
|
60 (16.5)
|
194 (16.4)
|
5.8 (−7.8, 19.4)
|
|
Gambella
|
1 (3.8)
|
1 (5.2)
|
3 (13.6)
|
2 (13.5)
|
6 (10.9)
|
9.7 (4.2, 15.1)
|
|
Metropolis
|
117 (16.1)
|
62 (17.6)
|
177 (20.1)
|
269 (29.4)
|
625 (21.7)
|
13.3 (10.5, 16.0)
|
- n (%): weighted count and proportion for each variable
- aDiff indicates the point percentage change in prevalence of underweight between 2000 to 2016
- bSNNPR: Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Region
