Variables | Intervention (n = 44) | Control (n = 48) | Between groups pb | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basal (%) | Final (%) | Points (%) | Relative (%) | pa | Basal (%) | Final (%) | Points (%) | Relative %) | pa | ||
Child’s habits at home | |||||||||||
Breakfast | 72.7 | 84.1 | 11.4 | 15.7 | 0.195 | 81.3 | 85.4 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 0.584 | 0.089 |
Habits at lunchtime | |||||||||||
Putting salt on the table | 54.6 | 27.3 | −27.3 | −50.0 | 0.009 | 62.5 | 29.2 | −33.3 | −53.3 | 0.001 | 0.752 |
Putting sugar on the table | 50.0 | 27.3 | −22.7 | −45.4 | 0.029 | 47.9 | 29.2 | −18.7 | −39.0 | 0.059 | 0.535 |
Putting sweet soft drinks on the table | 47.7 | 20.5 | −27.2 | −57.0 | 0.007 | 37.5 | 16.7 | −20.8 | −55.5 | 0.022 | 0.885 |
Serves the right portion | 61.4 | 93.2 | 31.8 | 51.8 | < 0.001 | 61.7 | 87.2 | 25.5 | 41.3 | 0.005 | 0.316 |
Filling the food plate | 29.6 | 4.6 | −25.0 | −84.5 | 0.002 | 31.9 | 12.8 | −19.1 | −59.9 | 0.026 | 0.009 |
To serve an additional portion | 70.5 | 40.9 | −29.6 | −42.0 | 0.005 | 72.3 | 36.2 | −36.1 | −49.9 | < 0.001 | 0.450 |
Forcing to finish food | 27.3 | 18.2 | −9.1 | −33.3 | 0.309 | 25.5 | 23.4 | −2.1 | −8.2 | 0.810 | 0.003 |
Accepting food substitutions | 36.4 | 20.5 | −15.9 | −43.7 | 0.098 | 52.2 | 45.7 | −6.5 | −12.5 | 0.532 | < 0.001 |
Frequency of food consumption | |||||||||||
Fried foods (> 3times/wk) | 69.1 | 57.1 | −12.0 | −17.4 | 0.296 | 71.4 | 59.5 | −11.9 | −16.7 | 0.200 | 0.932 |
Roasted foods (daily) | 90.1 | 93.2 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 0.694 | 82.6 | 95.7 | 13.1 | 15.9 | 0.041 | 0.046 |
Fruits (daily) | 69.6 | 91.3 | 21.7 | 31.2 | 0.009 | 68.1 | 72.3 | 4.2 | 6.2 | 0.652 | 0.002 |
Vegetables (daily) | 50.0 | 71.7 | 21.7 | 43.4 | 0.033 | 48.9 | 55.3 | 6.4 | 13.1 | 0.536 | < 0.001 |
Frequency of beverage | |||||||||||
Simple water (daily) | 84.4 | 89.1 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 0.509 | 91.3 | 87.0 | −4.3 | −4.7 | 0.503 | 0.310 |
Sweetened water prepared at home (> 3 times/wk) | 80.0 | 53.3 | −26.7 | −33.4 | 0.007 | 64.4 | 44.7 | −19.7 | −30.6 | 0.057 | 0.776 |
Natural juice (> 3 times/wk) | 37.2 | 20.5 | −16.7 | −44.9 | 0.084 | 37.2 | 18.2 | −19.0 | −51.1 | 0.047 | 0.565 |
Industrialized juice (> 3 times/wk) | 34.1 | 15.6 | −18.5 | −54.3 | 0.043 | 40.5 | 20.9 | −19.6 | −48.4 | 0.051 | 0.584 |
Soft drinks (> 3 times/wk) | 84.4 | 60.0 | −24.4 | −28.9 | 0.010 | 70.5 | 53.3 | −17.2 | −24.4 | 0.097 | 0.631 |
Other habits | |||||||||||
Time to finish food (< 30 min) | 70.5 | 70.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.000 | 75.0 | 66.7 | −8.3 | −11.1 | 0.369 | 0.023 |
Children watching TV at mealtime | 72.1 | 46.5 | −25.6 | −35.5 | 0.016 | 57.5 | 59.6 | 2.1 | 3.7 | 0.834 | < 0.001 |