Table 3 Self-care practices among adults with diabetes and factors associated with self-care in Dire Dawa public hospitals, 2018
Variables | Self-care practice | COR; 95% CI | AOR; (95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Good N (%) | Poor N (%) | |||
Duration of disease in Year | ||||
1–5 | 16(39) | 25(61) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
6–10 years | 90(51.75) | 84(48.3) | 0.146(0.84–3.35) | 1.56(0.99–2.46) |
> 10 years | 177(60.8) | 114(39.2) | 2.426(1.24–4.74) | 3.339(1.51–7.38) |
DM Education | ||||
Received | 153(66.2) | 78(33.8) | 2.188(1.52–3.13) | 2.20(1.34–3.62)* |
Not received | 130(47.3) | 145(52.7) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Sex | ||||
Male | 143(63) | 84(37) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Female | 140(50.2) | 139(49.8) | 1.69(1.182–2.416) | 0.906(0.55–1.48) |
Disease knowledge | ||||
Good | 188(69.4) | 83(30.6) | 3.338(2.31–4.81) | 2.144(1.37–3.34)* |
poor | 95(40.4) | 140(59.6) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Glucometer at home | ||||
Yes | 78(83.9) | 15(16.1) | 5.27(2.93–9.47) | 2.69(1.56–4.62)* |
No | 205(49.6) | 208(50.4) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Mode of treatment | ||||
Tablet | 167(53.9) | 143(46.1) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Insulin | 116(59.2) | 80(40.8) | 0.80(0.56–1.15) | 0.97(0.61–1.54) |
Educational level | ||||
Not read and write | 62(47.7) | 68(52.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Read and write | 26(37.1) | 44(62.9) | 0.64(0.35–1.17) | 0.77(0.36–1.63) |
Elementary school | 58(57.4) | 43(42.6) | 1.48(0.87–2.49) | 1.55(0.75–3.17) |
Secondary school | 74(61.7) | 46(38.3) | 1.764(1.066–2.92) | 1.95(0.95–3.95) |
College and above | 63(74.1) | 22(25.9) | 3.14(1.73–5.69) | 2.70(1.17–6.25)* |
Marital status | ||||
Married | 162(58.7) | 114(41.3) | 1.53(0.97–2.49) | 0.77(0.42–1.39) |
Single | 44(62) | 27(38) | 1.75(0.78–3.21) | 0.859(0.36–2.00) |
Widowed | 26(49.1) | 27(50.9) | 1.038(0.53–2.00) | 0.747(0.33–1.69) |
Separated | 51(48.1) | 55(51.9) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Family support | ||||
Having | 246(62.8) | 146(37.2) | 2.28(1.52–3.43) | 2.69(1.56–4.62)* |
Not having | 37(32.5) | 77(67.5) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Treatment satisfaction | ||||
Satisfied | 240(58.1) | 173(41.9) | 1.61(1.02–2.53) | 2.06(1.18–3.61)* |
Not satisfied | 43(46.2) | 50(53.8) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Wealth index | ||||
Low | 76(44.7) | 94(55.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Medium | 123(63.7) | 70(36.3) | 2.1(1.42–3.31) | 1.47(0.85–2.53) |
High | 84(58.7) | 59(41.3) | 1.76(1.12–2.76) | 1.88(1.02–3.47) |