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Table 2 Sample characteristics of participants in Belgium

From: Effectiveness of a family-, school- and community-based intervention on physical activity and its correlates in Belgian families with an increased risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Feel4Diabetes-study

PARENTS

 

Total

(n = 545)

Control group

(n = 225)

Intervention group

(n = 229)

p-value

Age (years (± SD))

39.4 (± 5.3)

39.4 (± 5.3)

39.5 (± 5.4)

0.90

Gender (% women)

72.0

72.0

72.1

0.99

SES (% high)

54.7

56.5

52.8

0.46

Ethnic background (% Caucasian)

90.7

97.9

83.6

< 0.001

Employment status (% employed)

85.0

87.1

83.0

0.25

BMI (kg/m2 (± SD))

27.6 (± 5.1)

27.2 (± 4.8)

27.9 (± 5.4)

0.18

FINDRISC-score (± SD)

9.6 (± 4.3)

9.5 (± 4.3)

9.6 (± 4.4)

0.95

MVPA-recommendation on all days (% achieving)

62.9

64.9

62.3

0.95

MVPA-recommendation on weekdays (% achieving)

72.8

75.9

72.9

0.86

MVPA-recommendation on weekend days (% achieving)

37.4

38.0

36.0

0.64

Step-recommendation on all days (% achieving)

13.0

13.3

12.1

0.75

Step-recommendation on weekdays (% achieving)

22.2

26.8

19.9

0.36

Step-recommendation on weekend days (% achieving)

17.6

18.9

16.0

0.23

CHILDREN

 

Total

(n = 444)

Control group

(n = 211)

Intervention group

(n = 233)

p-value

Age (years (± SD))

8.04 (± 0.9)

8.00 (± 0.9)

8.08 (± 0.95)

0.41

Gender (% girls)

50.1

49.5

50.7

0.81

SES (% high)

58.2

59.4

57.0

0.61

BMI z-scores (± SD)

0.46 (± 1.0)

0.41 (± 0.9)

0.50 (± 1.08)

0.31

MVPA-recommendation on all days (% achieving)

70.0

72.2

67.6

0.25

MVPA-recommendation on weekdays (% achieving)

68.0

65.4

69.9

0.67

MVPA-recommendation on weekend days (% achieving)

59.7

63.3

56.5

0.32

Step-recommendation on all days (% achieving)

27.5

29.4

24.8

0.09

Step-recommendation on weekdays (% achieving)

38.2

34.7

41.4

0.67

Step-recommendation on weekend days (% achieving)

19.9

13.4

16.5

0.17

  1. SD standard deviation