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Table 4 Descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, ICC, SEM, and MDC for the BABAQ

From: The Back-care Behavior Assessment Questionnaire (BABAQ) for schoolchildren: development and psychometric evaluation

Subscale [number of items]

Possible score range

Mean (SD)

Cronbach’s alpha

ICC

SEM

MDC

Skills [23]

0–46

13.09 (14.56)

0.97

0.78

4.96

13.74

Knowledge [10]

0–10

4.56 (1.44)

0.96

0.76

0.72

1.99

Self-Efficacy [4]

4–16

11.74 (3.05)

0.93

0.83

1.42

3.94

Expectation beliefs [6]

6–30

20.43 (4.84)

0.94

0.80

2.49

6.90

Behavior [6]

6–30

21.89 (5.22)

0.95

0.83

2.33

6.46

Total [49]

16–132

72.28 (16.96)

0.93

0.84

7.08

19.62

  1. ICC Intraclass correlation coefficient, SEM Standard error of measurement, MDC Minimal detectable change