From: Investigation of geographic disparities of pre-diabetes and diabetes in Florida
Predictor | Model for Cluster Counties | Model for Non-cluster Counties | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
ORa (95% CIb) | p-value | ORa (95% CIb) | p-value | |
BMI (kg/m2) | ||||
 Obese (≥30) | 2.99 (2.04, 4.40) | < 0.001 | 3.68 (2.84, 4.76) | < 0.001 |
 Overweight (25–29.9) | 1.62 (1.09, 2.43) | 0.019 | 2.06 (1.56, 2.73) | < 0.001 |
 Underweight (< 18.5) | 1.47 (0.54, 3.99) | 0.445 | 0.40 (0.18, 0.88) | 0.024 |
 Normal (18.5–24.9) | Referent | – | Referent | – |
Hypertension | ||||
 Yes | 3.98 (2.98, 5.33) | < 0.001 | 2.44 (1.85, 3.23) | < 0.001 |
 No | Referent | – | Referent | – |
Hypercholesterolemia | ||||
 Yes | 1.67 (1.27, 2.19) | < 0.001 | 1.86 (1.45, 2.39) | < 0.001 |
 No | Referent | – | Referent | – |
Arthritis | ||||
 Yes | 1.48 (1.14, 1.93) | 0.004 | – | – |
 No | Referent | – | ||
Income | ||||
  < $15,000 | 3.34 (2.11, 5.27) | < 0.001 | 1.63 (1.10, 2.42) | 0.015 |
 $15,000 - < $25,000 | 1.65 (1.16, 2.37) | 0.006 | 1.51 (1.13, 2.03) | 0.006 |
 $25,000 - < $35,000 | 1.84 (1.22, 2.78) | 0.004 | 1.36 (0.96, 1.92) | 0.085 |
 $35,000 - < $50,000 | 1.18 (0.78, 1.79) | 0.442 | 1.10 (0.81, 1.50) | 0.532 |
  ≥ $50,000 | Referent | – | Referent | – |
Age | ||||
  ≥ 65 years | 2.20 (1.53, 3.16) | < 0.001 | 3.14 (2.32, 4.24) | < 0.001 |
 55–64 years | 1.79 (1.20, 2.68) | 0.004 | 2.15 (1.55, 2.98) | < 0.001 |
 18–54 years | Referent | – | Referent | – |
Sex | ||||
 Male | 1.68 (1.30, 2.19) | < 0.001 | – | – |
 Female | Referent | – | ||
Physical activity level | ||||
 Inactive | 1.47 (1.09, 1.98) | 0.013 | 1.61 (1.24, 2.08) | < 0.001 |
 Insufficiently active (1-149 min of moderately intense exercise/week) | 1.64 (1.06, 2.53) | 0.027 | 1.13 (0.83, 1.55) | 0.438 |
 Active (150-300 min of moderately intense or vigorous equiv./week) | 1.46 (0.94, 2.28) | 0.091 | 1.32 (0.95, 1.84) | 0.102 |
 Highly active (≥300 min of moderately intense or vigorous equiv./week) | Referent | – | Referent | – |
Educational attainment | – | – |  |  |
 Less than high school |  |  | 1.76 (1.13, 2.74) | 0.013 |
 High school graduate |  |  | 0.98 (0.75, 1.28) | 0.883 |
 Some college |  |  | 0.97 (0.75, 1.27) | 0.845 |
 College graduate |  |  | Referent | – |
Marital status | ||||
 Married | 2.16 (1.28, 3.63) | 0.004 | – | – |
 Separated, divorced, or widowed | 1.59 (0.94, 2.70) | 0.086 | ||
 Never married | Referent | – | ||
Smoking status | – | – |  |  |
  ≥ 100 lifetime cigarettes |  |  | 1.30 (1.03, 1.63) | 0.025 |
  < 100 lifetime cigarettes |  |  | Referent | – |