Skip to main content

Table 4 Predictors of diabetes among adults residing within and outside high-prevalence clusters in Florida, 2013

From: Investigation of geographic disparities of pre-diabetes and diabetes in Florida

Predictor

Model for Cluster Counties

Model for Non-cluster Counties

ORa (95% CIb)

p-value

ORa (95% CIb)

p-value

BMI (kg/m2)

 Obese (≥30)

2.99 (2.04, 4.40)

< 0.001

3.68 (2.84, 4.76)

< 0.001

 Overweight (25–29.9)

1.62 (1.09, 2.43)

0.019

2.06 (1.56, 2.73)

< 0.001

 Underweight (< 18.5)

1.47 (0.54, 3.99)

0.445

0.40 (0.18, 0.88)

0.024

 Normal (18.5–24.9)

Referent

–

Referent

–

Hypertension

 Yes

3.98 (2.98, 5.33)

< 0.001

2.44 (1.85, 3.23)

< 0.001

 No

Referent

–

Referent

–

Hypercholesterolemia

 Yes

1.67 (1.27, 2.19)

< 0.001

1.86 (1.45, 2.39)

< 0.001

 No

Referent

–

Referent

–

Arthritis

 Yes

1.48 (1.14, 1.93)

0.004

–

–

 No

Referent

–

Income

  < $15,000

3.34 (2.11, 5.27)

< 0.001

1.63 (1.10, 2.42)

0.015

 $15,000 - < $25,000

1.65 (1.16, 2.37)

0.006

1.51 (1.13, 2.03)

0.006

 $25,000 - < $35,000

1.84 (1.22, 2.78)

0.004

1.36 (0.96, 1.92)

0.085

 $35,000 - < $50,000

1.18 (0.78, 1.79)

0.442

1.10 (0.81, 1.50)

0.532

  ≥ $50,000

Referent

–

Referent

–

Age

  ≥ 65 years

2.20 (1.53, 3.16)

< 0.001

3.14 (2.32, 4.24)

< 0.001

 55–64 years

1.79 (1.20, 2.68)

0.004

2.15 (1.55, 2.98)

< 0.001

 18–54 years

Referent

–

Referent

–

Sex

 Male

1.68 (1.30, 2.19)

< 0.001

–

–

 Female

Referent

–

Physical activity level

 Inactive

1.47 (1.09, 1.98)

0.013

1.61 (1.24, 2.08)

< 0.001

 Insufficiently active (1-149 min of moderately intense exercise/week)

1.64 (1.06, 2.53)

0.027

1.13 (0.83, 1.55)

0.438

 Active (150-300 min of moderately intense or vigorous equiv./week)

1.46 (0.94, 2.28)

0.091

1.32 (0.95, 1.84)

0.102

 Highly active (≥300 min of moderately intense or vigorous equiv./week)

Referent

–

Referent

–

Educational attainment

–

–

  

 Less than high school

  

1.76 (1.13, 2.74)

0.013

 High school graduate

  

0.98 (0.75, 1.28)

0.883

 Some college

  

0.97 (0.75, 1.27)

0.845

 College graduate

  

Referent

–

Marital status

 Married

2.16 (1.28, 3.63)

0.004

–

–

 Separated, divorced, or widowed

1.59 (0.94, 2.70)

0.086

 Never married

Referent

–

Smoking status

–

–

  

  ≥ 100 lifetime cigarettes

  

1.30 (1.03, 1.63)

0.025

  < 100 lifetime cigarettes

  

Referent

–

  1. aOdds ratio
  2. bConfidence interval