|
N (%)
|
1352 (66)
|
469 (22.9)
|
226 (11)
| |
|
Demographics
|
|
Low education level, n (%)
|
293 (21.7)
|
211 (45)
|
142 (62.8)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Behavioral risk factors
|
|
Smoking status, n (%)
|
|
Current smoker
|
181 (13.4)
|
48 (10.2)
|
20 (8.8)
|
0.054
|
|
Former smoker
|
124 (9.2)
|
60 (12.8)
|
33 (14.6)
|
0.011
|
|
Unhealthful diet, n (%)
|
524 (38.9)
|
118 (25.2)
|
60 (26.5)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Low physical activity, n (%)
|
899 (66.8)
|
346 (73.9)
|
170 (75.2)
|
0.002
|
|
Current alcohol use, n (%)
|
14 (1)
|
7 (1.5)
|
3 (1.3)
|
0.632
|
|
Hypertension
|
|
Hypertension, n (%)
|
246 (18.2)
|
227 (48.4)
|
147 (65)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Awareness among patients with known hypertension, n (%)
|
112 (45.5)
|
159 (70)
|
108 (73.5)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Treated hypertension among patients with known hypertension, n (%)
|
100 (40.6)
|
157 (69.2)
|
108 (73.5)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Controlled hypertension among those with known hypertension, n (%)
|
49 (19.9)
|
89 (39.2)
|
52 (35.4)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Treated hypertension and SBP ≥140 mmHg and/or DBP ≥90 mmHg, n (%)
|
51 (51)
|
68 (43.3)
|
56 (51.8)
|
0.304
|
|
Treated hypertension and SBP > 120 mmHg and/or DBP > 80 mmHg, n (%)
|
86 (86)
|
135 (86)
|
97 (89.8)
|
0.609
|
|
Treated hypertension and SBP > 130 mmHg and/or DBP > 80 mmHg, n (%)
|
80 (80.8)
|
115 (73.7)
|
77 (75.5)
|
0.423
|
|
Diabetes
|
|
Diabetes, n (%)
|
175 (12.9)
|
211 (45)
|
130 (57.5)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Among patients with diabetes
| | | |
0.831
|
|
On insulin alone
|
5 (2.9)
|
6 (2.8)
|
3 (2.3)
| |
|
On OHA alone
|
105 (60)
|
130 (61.6)
|
78 (60)
| |
|
On both
|
12 (6.9)
|
10 (4.7)
|
12 (9.2)
| |
|
Not on prescription drug
|
53 (30.3)
|
65 (30.8)
|
37 (28.5)
| |
|
Dyslipidemia
|
|
Total cholesterol > 5.2 mmol/l and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol > 3.5 mmol/l, n (%)
|
380 (32.4)
|
124 (29.9)
|
65 (34.2)
|
0.514
|
|
Obesity
|
|
BMI, mean
|
30.6 ± 6
|
31.4 ± 5.5
|
29.5 ± 5.7
|
0.003
|
|
BMI, n (%)
| | | |
< 0.001
|
|
< 25.0
|
211 (15.6)
|
46 (9.8)
|
53 (23.4)
| |
|
25.0–30.0
|
488 (36.1)
|
161 (34.3)
|
73 (32.3)
| |
|
30.1–35.0
|
388 (28.7)
|
160 (34.1)
|
65 (28.8)
| |
|
> 35.0
|
262 (19.4)
|
102 (21.7)
|
35 (15.5)
| |
|
Abdominal obesity, n (%)
|
|
Waist circumference > 102 cm (men) or > 88 cm (women)
|
628 (46.4)
|
262 (55.9)
|
115 (50.9)
|
0.002
|
|
Waist circumference > 90 cm (men) or > 85 cm (women)
|
960 (71)
|
389 (82.9)
|
172 (76.1)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Psychosocial
|
|
Self-report of being sad or “blue,” n (%)
|
252 (18.6)
|
47 (10)
|
16 (7.1)
|
< 0.001
|
|
General feeling of stress, n (%)
|
|
Several periods of stress
|
249 (18.6)
|
74 (16.3)
|
16 (7.5)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Permanent stress
|
121 (9.1)
|
11 (2.4)
|
4 (1.9)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Medical history
|
|
History of ischemic heart disease (angina or myocardial infarction), n (%)
|
15 (1.1)
|
19 (4.0)
|
17 (7.5)
|
< 0.001
|
|
History of stroke, n (%)
|
6 (0.4)
|
5 (1.1)
|
9 (4)
|
< 0.001
|
|
History of heart failure, n (%)
|
2 (0.1)
|
7 (1.5)
|
4 (1.8)
|
< 0.001
|
|
INTERHEART Risk Score, median (25th–75th, IQR)
|
10 (7,14)
|
14 (10,19)
|
16 (12,21)
|
< 0.001
|
