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Table 3 The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of all cohort studies involved in this meta-analysis

From: The relationship between sleep duration and all-cause mortality in the older people: an updated and dose-response meta-analysis

First author

Published year

Representative of the exposed cohort

Selection of the non-exposed cohort

Ascertainment of exposed

Demonstration that outcome of interest was no present at start of study

Control for important cohort

Additional factors

Assessment of outcome

Follow up

Adequacy of follow up

Score

Kaplan

1987

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

8

Seki

2001

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

8

Goto

2003

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

0

7

Lan

2007

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

0

7

Gangwisch

2008

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

0

7

Stone

2009

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

8

Suzuki

2009

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

8

Kronholm

2011

1

1

0

1

1

0

1

1

0

6

Werle

2011

1

1

0

1

0

1

1

1

0

6

Kripke

2011

1

1

1

1

1

0

1

1

1

8

Castro-Costa

2011

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

0

7

Qiu

2011

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

8

Cohen-Mansfield

2012

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

8

Jung

2013

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

8

Kim

2013

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

0

7

Yeo

2013

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

0

7

Kakizaki

2013

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

8

Chen

2013

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

8

Lee

2014

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

0

7

Zuurbier

2015

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

9

Hall

2015

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

0

7

Smagula

2016

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

9

Akersted

2017

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

0

7

Beydoun

2017

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

0

7

Brostrom

2018

1

1

0

1

1

0

1

1

1

7

Cheng

2018

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

0

7

Morgan

2019

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

8

Akersted

2019

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

0

7