Variables | Adherence to medication therapy | Adherence to diet therapy | Adherence to regular exercise | |||
OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | |
Sex | ||||||
 Male | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Female | 1.47 (0.77, 2.81) | 0.25 | 1.33 (0.72, 2.45) | 0.36 | 0.46 (0.24, 0.88) | 0.02 |
Age (years) | ||||||
  < 64 | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
  ≥ 64 | 1.08 (0.57, 2.05) | 0.82 | 1.72 (0.91, 3.28) | 0.10# | 1.00 (0.52, 1.90) | 0.99 |
Education level | ||||||
 Lower | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Higher | 0.57 (0.29, 1.12) | 0.11 | 1.07 (0.58, 1.99) | 0.83 | 1.66 (0.85, 3.26) | 0.14 |
Living status | ||||||
 Living alone | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Living with family/others | 0.59 (0.22, 1.59) | 0.30 | 0.72 (0.29, 1.79) | 0.48 | 3.19 (1.14, 8.91) | 0.03# |
Perceived health status | ||||||
 Poor | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Good | 1.98 (1.03, 3.80) | 0.04# | 1.29 (0.70, 2.38) | 0.41 | 1.62 (0.85, 3.08) | 0.14 |
Diabetes duration (years) | ||||||
  ≤ 15 | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
  > 15 | 0.96 (0.50, 1.84) | 0.90 | 1.02 (0.55, 1.90) | 0.95 | 1.68 (0.89, 3.16) | 0.11 |
Hypertension duration (years) | ||||||
  ≤ 10 | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
  > 10 | 1.50 (0.78, 2.88) | 0.22 | 0.85 (0.45, 1.61) | 0.63 | 0.63 (0.33, 1.19) | 0.15 |
Variables | Adherence to tobacco and alcohol avoidance | Adherence to stress reduction | Adherence to self-monitoring/self-care | |||
OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | |
Sex | ||||||
 Male | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Female | 10.03 (3.88, 25.91) | < 0.001 | 0.58 (0.31, 1.10) | 0.10 | 1.22 (0.67, 2.21) | 0.51 |
Age (years) | ||||||
  < 64 | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
  ≥ 64 | 1.71 (0.76, 3.83) | 0.20 | 0.69 (0.36, 1.32) | 0.26 | 2.09 (1.09, 4.02) | 0.03# |
Education level | ||||||
 Lower | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Higher | 1.08 (0.49, 2.35) | 0.85 | 1.54 (0.79, 2.98) | 0.21 | 0.97 (0.53, 1.78) | 0.92 |
Living status | ||||||
 Living alone | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Living with family/others | 0.10 (0.01, 0.84) | 0.03 | 0.76 (0.28, 2.02) | 0.58 | 2.30 (0.91, 5.84) | 0.08 |
Perceived health status | ||||||
 Poor | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Good | 1.80 (0.83, 3.94) | 0.14 | 1.52 (0.81, 2.85) | 0.19 | 0.81 (0.44, 1.48) | 0.50 |
Diabetes duration (years) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  ≤ 15 | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
  > 15 | 0.87 (0.40, 1.86) | 0.71 | 1.62 (0.86, 3.07) | 0.14 | 2.36 (1.25, 4.46) | 0.01 |
Hypertension duration (years) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  ≤ 10 | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
  > 10 | 1.36 (0.61, 3.03) | 0.46 | 1.19 (0.62, 2.28) | 0.60 | 0.77 (0.41, 1.45) | 0.42 |