Characteristic | Knowledgeable (%) | PR [95% CI] | p-value | APR [95% CI] | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | 754 (17.7) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Sex | |||||
 Female | 461 (17.5) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Male | 315 (18.1) | 1.11 (0.99–1.23) | 0.070 | 1.09 (0.96–1.25) | 0.189 |
Age (years) | |||||
 25–35 | 344 (19.5) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 36–50 | 254 (16.2) | 0.88 (0.72–1.06) | 0.181 | 0.92 (0.76–1.12) | 0.426 |
 Above 50 | 178 (17.1) | 0.95 (0.76–1.19) | 0.674 | 1.12 (0.91–1.37) | 0.290 |
Education level | |||||
 None | 66 (10.1) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Primary | 335 (14.7) | 1.37 (1.09–1.71) | 0.006 | 1.18 (0.93–1.49) | 0.176 |
 Post-primary | 375 (26.1) | 2.15 (1.66–2.80) | < 0.001 | 1.55 (1.18–2.02) | 0.002 |
Occupation (n = 4207) | |||||
 Farmer / casual labourer | 498 (15.1) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Business / informal small-scale trading | 192 (22.7) | 1.33 (1.13–1.58) | 0.001 | 1.13 (0.93–1.37) | 0.210 |
 Formal employment such as civil servant | 83 (43.0) | 2.40 (2.01–2.87) | < 0.001 | 1.69 (1.40–2.06) | < 0.001 |
Household income (n = 3718) | |||||
 Less than 50,000 | 164 (15.5) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 50,000 - 100,000 | 230 (17.7) | 1.18 (1.02–1.37) | 0.023 | 1.00 (0.85–1.18) | 0.966 |
 Above 100,000 | 293 (21.6) | 1.50 (1.23–1.84) | < 0.001 | 1.08 (0.90–1.30) | 0.383 |
Socio-economic indexa (n = 4253) | |||||
 Low | 210 (12.3) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Middle | 283 (16.6) | 1.27 (1.03–1.58) | 0.028 | 1.05 (0.83–1.32) | 0.677 |
 High | 261 (30.7) | 1.95 (1.52–2.49) | < 0.001 | 1.35 (1.09–1.67) | 0.004 |
Religion (n = 4240) | |||||
 Catholic | 244 (15.9) | 1 |  |  |  |
 Protestant | 242 (18.8) | 1.15 (1.03–1.28) | 0.012 |  |  |
 Muslims | 149 (17.7) | 1.08 (0.92–1.27) | 0.370 |  |  |
 Others (traditionalists and no religion) | 141 (20.4) | 1.18 (0.93–1.49) | 0.162 |  |  |
Marital status | |||||
 Never married | 56 (15.9) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Cohabiting or married | 515 (18.4) | 1.15 (0.92–1.45) | 0.217 | 1.15 (0.94–1.42) | 0.174 |
 Divorced or widowed | 205 (16.7) | 1.03 (0.78–1.36) | 0.823 | 1.23 (0.97–1.57) | 0.080 |
Respondent is household head | |||||
 No | 268 (17.0) | 1 |  |  |  |
 Yes | 508 (18.2) | 1.09 (0.92–1.29) | 0.297 |  |  |
Household had radio or television (n = 4253) | |||||
 No | 154 (14.0) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Yes | 600 (19.0) | 1.26 (1.04–1.52) | 0.019 | 1.08 (0.88–1.34) | 0.445 |
Household had a mobile phone (n = 4253) | |||||
 No | 70 (10.2) |  |  |  |  |
 Yes | 684 (19.2) | 1.63 (1.29–2.05) | < 0.001 | 1.35 (1.07–1.70) | 0.012 |
Duration in area | |||||
 Less than 5 years | 171 (18.8) | 1 |  |  |  |
 5 to 25 years | 294 (18.3) | 1.01 (0.83–1.22) | 0.933 |  |  |
 Above 25 years | 311 (16.7) | 0.99 (0.76–1.27) | 0.916 |  |  |
Where lived most adult life | |||||
 Rural | 586 (15.8) | 1 |  |  |  |
 Urban / city | 190 (28.7) | 1.35 (1.07–1.69) | 0.011 |  |  |
Where lived most childhood life | |||||
 Rural | 667 (17.0) | 1 |  |  |  |
 Urban / city | 109 (24.8) | 1.20 (1.02–1.42) | 0.028 |  |  |
Ever been told by health worker that had high blood pressure | |||||
 Yes | 668 (17.4) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 No | 108 (20.6) | 1.17 (0.97–1.41) | 0.096 | 1.05 (0.89–1.23) | 0.546 |
Ever had blood pressure measured | |||||
 No | 425 (16.4) | 1 |  |  |  |
 Yes | 351 (19.7) | 1.12 (0.92–1.36) | 0.266 |  |  |
Ever received advice on healthy lifestyles | |||||
 No | 248 (13.0) | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 Yes | 528 (21.4) | 1.48 (1.22–1.78) | < 0.001 | 1.37 (1.14–1.65) | 0.001 |