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Table 3 Factors associated with knowledge on cardiovascular disease prevention

From: Cardiovascular disease prevention knowledge and associated factors among adults in Mukono and Buikwe districts in Uganda

Characteristic

Knowledgeable (%)

PR [95% CI]

p-value

APR [95% CI]

p-value

Overall

754 (17.7)

    

Sex

 Female

461 (17.5)

1

 

1

 

 Male

315 (18.1)

1.11 (0.99–1.23)

0.070

1.09 (0.96–1.25)

0.189

Age (years)

 25–35

344 (19.5)

1

 

1

 

 36–50

254 (16.2)

0.88 (0.72–1.06)

0.181

0.92 (0.76–1.12)

0.426

 Above 50

178 (17.1)

0.95 (0.76–1.19)

0.674

1.12 (0.91–1.37)

0.290

Education level

 None

66 (10.1)

1

 

1

 

 Primary

335 (14.7)

1.37 (1.09–1.71)

0.006

1.18 (0.93–1.49)

0.176

 Post-primary

375 (26.1)

2.15 (1.66–2.80)

< 0.001

1.55 (1.18–2.02)

0.002

Occupation (n = 4207)

 Farmer / casual labourer

498 (15.1)

1

 

1

 

 Business / informal small-scale trading

192 (22.7)

1.33 (1.13–1.58)

0.001

1.13 (0.93–1.37)

0.210

 Formal employment such as civil servant

83 (43.0)

2.40 (2.01–2.87)

< 0.001

1.69 (1.40–2.06)

< 0.001

Household income (n = 3718)

 Less than 50,000

164 (15.5)

1

 

1

 

 50,000 - 100,000

230 (17.7)

1.18 (1.02–1.37)

0.023

1.00 (0.85–1.18)

0.966

 Above 100,000

293 (21.6)

1.50 (1.23–1.84)

< 0.001

1.08 (0.90–1.30)

0.383

Socio-economic indexa (n = 4253)

 Low

210 (12.3)

1

 

1

 

 Middle

283 (16.6)

1.27 (1.03–1.58)

0.028

1.05 (0.83–1.32)

0.677

 High

261 (30.7)

1.95 (1.52–2.49)

< 0.001

1.35 (1.09–1.67)

0.004

Religion (n = 4240)

 Catholic

244 (15.9)

1

   

 Protestant

242 (18.8)

1.15 (1.03–1.28)

0.012

  

 Muslims

149 (17.7)

1.08 (0.92–1.27)

0.370

  

 Others (traditionalists and no religion)

141 (20.4)

1.18 (0.93–1.49)

0.162

  

Marital status

 Never married

56 (15.9)

1

 

1

 

 Cohabiting or married

515 (18.4)

1.15 (0.92–1.45)

0.217

1.15 (0.94–1.42)

0.174

 Divorced or widowed

205 (16.7)

1.03 (0.78–1.36)

0.823

1.23 (0.97–1.57)

0.080

Respondent is household head

 No

268 (17.0)

1

   

 Yes

508 (18.2)

1.09 (0.92–1.29)

0.297

  

Household had radio or television (n = 4253)

 No

154 (14.0)

1

 

1

 

 Yes

600 (19.0)

1.26 (1.04–1.52)

0.019

1.08 (0.88–1.34)

0.445

Household had a mobile phone (n = 4253)

 No

70 (10.2)

    

 Yes

684 (19.2)

1.63 (1.29–2.05)

< 0.001

1.35 (1.07–1.70)

0.012

Duration in area

 Less than 5 years

171 (18.8)

1

   

 5 to 25 years

294 (18.3)

1.01 (0.83–1.22)

0.933

  

 Above 25 years

311 (16.7)

0.99 (0.76–1.27)

0.916

  

Where lived most adult life

 Rural

586 (15.8)

1

   

 Urban / city

190 (28.7)

1.35 (1.07–1.69)

0.011

  

Where lived most childhood life

 Rural

667 (17.0)

1

   

 Urban / city

109 (24.8)

1.20 (1.02–1.42)

0.028

  

Ever been told by health worker that had high blood pressure

 Yes

668 (17.4)

1

 

1

 

 No

108 (20.6)

1.17 (0.97–1.41)

0.096

1.05 (0.89–1.23)

0.546

Ever had blood pressure measured

 No

425 (16.4)

1

   

 Yes

351 (19.7)

1.12 (0.92–1.36)

0.266

  

Ever received advice on healthy lifestyles

 No

248 (13.0)

1

 

1

 

 Yes

528 (21.4)

1.48 (1.22–1.78)

< 0.001

1.37 (1.14–1.65)

0.001

  1. aLow = lowest 40%, middle = middle 40% and high = upper 20% of household wealth