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Table 4 Multivariate logistic regression for (death and unfavourable outcomes) that considered background characteristics and individual risks of DCM

From: Is a differentiated care model needed for patients with TB? A cohort analysis of risk factors contributing to unfavourable outcomes among TB patients in two states in South India

Characteristics

Experienced death

Experienced unfavourable outcomeb

UOR

AOR

95% CI

p- value

UOR

AOR

95% CI

p- value

Name of the State

 Telangana (Reference)

1.00

1.00

   

1.00

1.00

   

 Karnataka

1.55

1.54

1.01

2.35

0.045

2.52

2.46

1.79

3.39

< 0.001

Sex

 Female (Reference)

1.00

1.00

   

1.00

1.00

   

 Male

1.53

0.95

0.61

1.48

0.825

2.28

1.69

1.24

2.30

0.001

Initial weighta

 Median value or above (Reference)

1.00

1.00

   

1.00

1.00

   

 Below median value

2.45

1.98

1.30

3.00

0.001

2.38

1.89

1.43

2.50

< 0.001

 Weight unknown

2.05

1.96

1.22

3.15

0.005

1.64

1.70

1.22

2.37

0.002

Religion

 Muslims (Reference)

1.00

1.00

   

1.00

1.00

   

 Hindus

1.09

0.94

0.62

1.45

0.788

1.26

1.10

0.82

1.47

0.544

 Others

1.89

1.71

0.75

3.91

0.205

1.47

1.40

0.74

2.66

0.304

Education status

 Above 10 Standard (Reference)

1.00

1.00

   

1.00

1.00

   

  < 5 Standard

8.28

5.38

2.10

13.83

< 0.001

3.59

2.74

1.71

4.41

< 0.001

 5–10 Standard

5.12

3.99

1.55

10.31

0.004

3.02

2.41

1.51

3.87

< 0.001

Marital Status

 Single (Reference)

1.00

1.00

   

1.00

1.00

   

 Married

2.01

1.09

0.62

1.93

0.763

1.30

0.95

0.68

1.34

0.779

 Marriage dissolved

2.51

0.88

0.35

2.23

0.795

1.64

1.22

0.66

2.24

0.523

 Not known

NE

NE

NE

NE

NE

2.12

3.23

0.70

14.96

0.133

Type of TB

 Extra Pulmonary TB (Reference)

1.00

1.00

   

1.00

1.00

   

 Pulmonary TB

1.68

1.09

0.66

1.80

0.737

2.06

1.37

0.96

1.95

0.081

Age

 Below 60 (Reference)

1.00

1.00

   

1.00

1.00

   

 60 and above

2.39

2.15

1.37

3.37

0.001

1.36

1.12

0.79

1.60

0.533

Previously treated for TB

 No (Reference)

1.00

1.00

   

1.00

1.00

   

 Yes

2.17

1.65

1.08

2.51

0.020

1.58

1.18

2.11

0.00

0.003

DR TB

 No (Reference)

1.00

1.00

   

1.00

1.00

   

 Yes

2.61

1.83

0.86

3.89

0.117

3.22

2.33

1.41

3.87

0.001

Drink alcohol

 No (Reference)

1.00

1.00

   

1.00

1.00

   

 Yes

2.71

2.09

1.35

3.25

0.001

2.16

1.38

1.01

1.88

0.043

Living alone

 No (Reference)

1.00

1.00

   

1.00

1.00

   

 Yes

0.79

0.68

0.24

1.89

0.460

0.75

0.40

1.42

0.38

0.473

HIV

 Negative (Reference)

1.00

1.00

   

1.00

1.00

   

 Positive

4.96

4.75

2.29

9.86

< 0.001

3.01

2.61

1.41

4.82

0.002

Diabetes

 No (Reference)

1.00

1.00

   

1.00

1.00

   

 Yes

4.96

0.74

0.29

1.86

0.521

0.75

0.70

0.37

1.32

0.266

  1. Note: Included patients aged 18 years and above whose RANA was administered between July and September and also treatment outcome was declared. UOR – Unadjusted odds ratio. AOR – Adjusted odds ratio. CI – Confidence Interval. NE – Not estimated
  2. aConsidered median value of 43 Kgs for males and of 38 Kgs for females
  3. bUnfavourable outcome includes death, failure and LFU patients