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Table 2 Independent Variables: a definition

From: Job stress and interpersonal relationships cross country evidence from the EU15: a correlation analysis

Variable

Description

Demographic

 Male

1 if male; 0 otherwise

 Age1

Age in years at the time of the survey interview - 15/34 years, 0 otherwise

 Age2

Age in years at the time of the survey interview - 35/54 years, 0 otherwise

 Age3

Age in years at the time of the survey interview - 55/74 years, 0 otherwise

 Age4

Age in years at the time of the survey interview - 75/89 years, 0 otherwise

(reference group)

 Has a spouse or a partner

1 if she/he has a spouse or a partner, 0 otherwise

 Has a child

1 if she/he has at least one child and 0 otherwise

 Low level of education

1 if highest level of education is primary education, 0 otherwise

(reference group)

 Middle level of education

1 if highest level of education is secondary education, 0 otherwise

 High level of education

1 if highest level of education is tertiary education, 0 otherwise

 Ends meet

How the interviewee household total monthly income is able to make ends meet (from 1 very easily to 6 with great difficulty)

Job characteristics

 Permanent job

1 if the employment contract has an unlimited duration, 0 otherwise

 Part time job

1 if she/he works part time, 0 otherwise

 How many hours1

N. of hours the interviewee usually works per week - 1/20 h, 0 otherwise

(reference group)

 How many hours2

N. of hours the interviewee usually works per week - 21/40 h, 0 otherwise

 How many hours3

N. of hours the interviewee usually works per week - 41/50 h, 0 otherwise

 How many hours4

N. of hours the interviewee usually works per week - 51/105 h, 0 otherwise

 Health risk

1 if the worker thinks that her/his health or safety is at risk because of her/his work, 0 otherwise

 Work affects health1

1 if her/his work affects health mainly positively, 0 otherwise

 Work affects health2

1 if her/his work affects health mainly negatively, 0 otherwise

 Work affects health3

1 if her/his work does not affect health, 0 otherwise (reference group)

 External Contacts

1 if her/his work involves visiting customers, patients, clients or working at their premises or in their home, 0 otherwise

 Work and Family

1 if her/his working hours fits in with her/his family or social commitments outside work, 0 otherwise

 Trade Union

1 if within her/his company or organisation there is trade union, 0 otherwise

 Job satisfaction

1 if she/he is satisfied with working conditions, 0 otherwise

Relationships on the job

 Colleagues Support1

1 if her/his colleagues help and support her/him (always, most of the time), 0 otherwise

 Colleagues Support2

1 if her/his colleagues help and support her/him (sometimes), 0 otherwise

 Colleagues Support3

1 if her/his colleagues help and support her/him (rarely, never), 0 otherwise

(reference group)

 Manager Support1

1 if her/his manager helps and supports her/him (always, most of the time), 0 otherwise

 Manager Support2

1 if her/his manager helps and supports her/him (sometimes), 0 otherwise

 Manager Support3

1 if her/his manager helps and supports her/him (rarely, never), 0 otherwise

(reference group)

 Colleagues Cooperation

If there is good cooperation between she/he and her/his colleagues (from 1 strongly agree to 6 strongly disagree)

 Get on well Colleagues

If generally she/he gets on well with her/his work colleagues (from 1 strongly agree to 6 strongly disagree)

Relationships outside the job

 Volunteering

1 if she/he performs volunteer activities, 0 otherwise

 Recreational activities

1 if she/he performs sporting, cultural or leisure activity outside her/his home, 0 otherwise

Job sector

 Private

1 if the interviewee works in the private sector, 0 otherwise

 Public

1 if the interviewee works in the public sector, 0 otherwise

 Other

1 if the interviewee works in a joint private-public organisation or company or the not-for-profit sector or an NGO or other, 0 otherwise (reference group)

Kind of occupation

 Armed forces

1 if the worker perform an armed forces occupation, 0 otherwise

(reference group)

 Managers

1 if the worker is a manager, 0 otherwise

 Professionals

1 if the worker is a professional, 0 otherwise

 Technicians

1 if the worker is a technician, 0 otherwise

 Clerical

1 if the worker is a clerical support worker, 0 otherwise

 Service sales

1 if the worker is a service and sales worker, 0 otherwise

 Skilled agricultural forestry fish

1 if the worker is a skilled agricultural, forestry and fish worker, 0 otherwise

 Craft trades

1 if the worker is craft and related trades worker, 0 otherwise

 Plant machine

1 if the worker is a plant and machine operators, and assemblers, 0 otherwise

 Elementary occupation

1 if the worker perform an elementary occupation, 0 otherwise