Table 2 Levels, models, and variables related to momentary positive and negative affect
From: Evaluating real-time momentary stress and affect in police officers using a smartphone application
Level | Model | Variable |
|---|---|---|
1. Within-person | 1. Stress factors | work overload, social overload, pressure to perform, work discontent, excessive demands at work, lack of social recognition, social tension, and social isolation |
2. Context | + with whom, location-related, and task-related factors | |
3. Trait variables | + age, sex, rank, work duration, occupational stress, and baseline affect | |
2. Between-person | 1. Stress factors | work overload, social overload, pressure to perform, work discontent, excessive demands at work, lack of social recognition, social tension, and social isolation |
2. Context | + with whom, location-related, and task-related factors | |
3. Trait variables | + age, sex, rank, work duration, occupational stress, and baseline affect |