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Table 6 Key variables used to explore hypothesised causal pathways

From: Housing as a social determinant of health and wellbeing: developing an empirically-informed realist theoretical framework

Hypothesis

Variable

Type of data

Independent variables

1

Overall satisfaction with housing organisation

5-point Likert-style scale

1

Comparison of current and previous experience of renting

5-point rating from ‘A lot better’ to ‘A lot worse’

2

Rating of property quality

5-point rating from ‘Very good’ to ‘Very poor’

2

Satisfaction with maintenance service

5-point Likert-style scale

3

Rating of ability to cope financially over the last few months

5-point rating from ‘All of the time’ to ‘Never’

3

Rating of ability to cope with paying rent over the last few months

5-point rating from ‘All of the time’ to ‘Never’

4

Rating of neighbourhood quality

4-point rating from ‘Very good’ to ‘Very poor’

4

Index created from four social support questionsa

Index (5-point Likert-style scale for each question)

Dependent variables

All hypotheses

World Health Organization 5-point Wellbeing Scale (WHO5) – score created from five statements of wellbeing over the preceding two weeks

6-point rating from ‘All of the time’ to ‘At no time’

All hypotheses

Self-rated change in health and wellbeing since moving into new property (self-rated H&WB change)

5-point rating from ‘A lot better’ to ‘A lot worse’

  1. a These questions were included to create an index, drawing on their use in other social surveys, such as the Scottish Household Survey. Cronbach’s alpha is > 0.75 at all three Waves