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Table 1 Distribution (%) of study sample characteristics by education level among women: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2010–2014 (N = 14,577)

From: Factors contributing to educational differences in obesity among women: evidence from South Korea

Characteristics

Less-educated

Highly-educated

Proportion

(95% CI)

Proportion

(95% CI)

Obesity

34.3

(33.2-35.5)

16.0

(14.6-17.5)

Demographic

 Age, years

  25–34

8.8

(8.0-9.7)

41.3

(39.1-43.4)

  35–44

17.6

(16.6-18.7)

36.6

(34.7-38.6)

  45–54

26.6

(25.5-27.7)

16.5

(15.0-18.1)

  55–64

21.5

(20.5-22.4)

4.5

(3.8-5.2)

   ≥ 65

25.6

(24.5-26.7)

1.2

(0.9-1.5)

 Marital status

  Married

73.3

(72.1-74.4)

71.1

(69.0-73.1)

  Non-married

26.7

(25.6-27.9)

28.9

(26.9-31.0)

 Residential area

  Urban

76.7

(73.6-79.5)

90.7

(88.5-92.6)

  Rural

23.3

(20.5-26.4)

9.3

(7.5-11.5)

Socioeconomic

 Occupational status

  Not employed

50.8

(49.5-52.1)

42.6

(40.6-44.6)

  Employed

49.2

(47.9-50.5)

57.4

(55.4-59.4)

Household income

  Median or higher

43.4

(42.0-44.8)

73.0

(71.1-74.9)

  Below median

56.6

(55.2-58.0)

27.0

(25.1-28.9)

Lifestyle

 Current smoking

  Non-smoking

92.8

(92.0-93.4)

95.4

(94.5-96.2)

  Smoking

7.3

(6.6-8.0)

4.6

(3.8-5.5)

 Risk from alcohol intake

  No or low

73.4

(72.3-74.5)

64.3

(62.3-66.3)

  Medium or higher

26.6

(26.6-35.7)

35.7

(33.7-37.7)

 Walking exercise

  Inactive

65.2

(64.0-66.4)

64.4

(62.5-66.3)

  Active

34.8

(33.6-36.0)

35.6

(33.7-37.6)

 Self-perceived stress

  Not stressed

73.0

(72.0-73.9)

69.7

(68.0-71.4)

  Stressed

27.0

(26.1-28.0)

30.3

(28.6-32.0)

N

10,806

 

3771

 
  1. Note: N number, Obesity body mass index ≥25, CI confidence interval
  2. Less-educated denoted high school education or less. Highly-educated denoted college degree or higher
  3. All analyses were conducted considering the complex survey design
  4. Non-married includes never-married, separated, widowed and divorced
  5. Not employed included participants who had no paid work
  6. Income was based on equivalized household income at each survey year