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Table 2 Adjusted difference-in-difference estimates of the impact of the IA agreement on the risk of long-term sickness absence spells, by sex, industry and company size

From: Long-term sickness absence among young and middle-aged workers in Norway: the impact of a population-level intervention

 

WOMEN

MEN

DID

OR

(95%CI)

Effectc

PP

DID

OR

(95%CI)

Effectc

PP

Alla

0.93

(0.91–0.96)

−1.1

1.01

(0.97–1.06)

0.1

Allb

0.92

(0.89–0.95)

− 1.3

1.02

(0.96–1.08)

0.2

Manufacturing (D)

1.01

(0.90–1.13)

0.2

1.02

(0.93–1.12)

0.2

 Small (0–10 employees)

0.57

(0.18–1.84)

−8.4

0.32

(0.04–2.44)

− 10.9

 Medium (11–49 employees)

0.90

(0.78–1.04)

− 1.6

1.04

(0.75–1.43)

0.4

 Large (≥50 employees)

1.07

(0.93–1.24)

1.3

1.07

(1.00–1.16)

0.8

Construction (F)

1.81

(1.43–2.29)

6.4

1.16

(0.92–1.46)

1.8

 Small (0–10 employees)

0.95

(0.39–2.31)

−0.5

2.20

(1.01–4.79)

8.7

 Medium (11–49 employees)

2.83

(1.32–6.08)

10.7

1.04

(0.85–1.27)

0.5

 Large (≥50 employees)

1.25

(0.51–3.06)

2.9

1.28

(1.09–1.50)

3.1

Wholesale and retail (G)

0.96

(0.86–1.08)

− 0.6

0.89

(0.76–1.06)

−1.0

 Small (0–10 employees)

1.02

(0.77–1.33)

0.2

1.49

(0.93–2-40)

3.4

 Medium (11–49 employees)

0.86

(0.75–0.97)

−2.5

0.98

(0.81–1.19)

− 0.1

 Large (≥50 employees)

0.99

(0.68–1.44)

− 0.1

0.76

(0.62–0.93)

−2.6

Transport and storage (I)

1.12

(0.98–1.27)

1.9

0.96

(0.86–1.06

− 0.5

 Small (0–10 employees)

0.72

(0.32–1.62)

−4.8

0.21

(0.45–1.02)

−15.6

 Medium (11–49 employees)

1.11

(0.81–1.54)

1.7

1.49

(1.19–1.86)

4.7

 Large (≥50 employees)

1.13

(0.99–1.28)

2.2

0.88

(0.61–1.12)

−1.5

Financial/real estate (J/K)

0.85

(0.72–0.98)

−2.3

1.08

(0.94–1.24)

0.4

 Small (0–10 employees)

2.24

(1.36–3.69)

10.7

1.06

(0.32–3.55)

0.3

 Medium (11–49 employees)

1.09

(1.01–1.17)

1.2

0.93

(0.64–1.35)

−0.4

 Large (≥50 employees)

0.65

(0.60–0.71)

−6.2

1.15

(0.84–1.59)

0.8

Public administration (L)

0.73

(0.65–0.83)

−4.8

1.12

(0.84–1.49)

0.7

 Small (0–10 employees)

1.62

(0.62–4.21)

6.6

2.63

(1.19–5.84)

6.9

 Medium (11–49 employees)

0.90

(0.57–1.44)

−1.5

1.31

(0.55–3.08)

2.0

 Large (≥50 employees)

0.50

(0.34–0.72)

−11.1a

1.40

(1.05–1.84)

2.1

Education (M)

1.03

(0.89–1.89)

0.5

0.91

(0.73–1.14)

−0.8

 Small (0–10 employees)

1.44

(0.94–2.23)

5.2

1.57

(0.52–4.68)

3.0

 Medium (11–49 employees)

0.93

(0.71–1.20)

−1.2

0.81

(0.52–1.24)

−1.3

 Large (≥50 employees)

1.13

(0.94–1.35)

1.8

1.16

(0.84–1.60)

0.8

Health and social work (N)

0.98

(0.93–1.04)

−0.3

0.92

(0.76–1.11)

− 0.8

 Small (0–10 employees)

0.97

(0.84–1.10)

−0.5

1.00

(0.62–1.60)

0.0

 Medium (11–49 employees)

0.88

(0.81–0.95)

−2.3

0.96

(0.63–1.46)

−0.3

 Large (≥50 employees)

0.84

(0.79–0.89)

−3.2

0.88

(0.66–1.18)

− 1.1

  1. DID Difference-in-difference, OR Odds Ratios, CI Confidence Interval, PP Percentage Point (%)
  2. All analyses adjusted for age. aUnadjusted. bAdjusted for company size and industry c Average Marginal Effect