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Table 5 Age-standardised proportion of women who had CB-1, by select characteristics

From: Progress towards reducing sociodemographic disparities in breastfeeding outcomes in Indonesia: a trend analysis from 2002 to 2017

Variable

2002/2003

2007

2012

2017

Diff. between 2002/2003–2017

95% CI

pORa

95% CI

Overall

83.33

82.62

78.9

77.65

−5.69

−13.24-1.86

0.93

0.84–1.04

(A) Wealth index

 Poorest

84.65

83.78

87.11

89.71

5.05

−2.92-13.02

0.98

0.80–1.20

 Poorer

91.03

87.14

79.09

86.25

−4.78

−13.91-4.36

0.69

0.54–0.90

 Middle

88.71

86.27

79.65

71.93

−16.78

−30.52--3.04

0.93

0.75–1.15

 Richer

76.44

69.51

77.73

64.42

−12.01

−26.70-2.67

1.02

0.84–1.23

 Richest

77.63

78.56

74.82

72.06

−5.57

−16.30-5.16

0.93

0.75–1.16

(B) Education status

 No education/incomplete primary

91.58

82.92

85.65

88.2

−3.38

−10.22-3.46

0.80

0.60–1.08

 Primary/incomplete secondary

89.81

86.85

81.85

82.37

−7.44

−14.22--0.65

0.90

0.77–1.05

 Secondary+

63.69

77.45

74.12

71.37

7.68

−2.06-17.42

0.97

0.83–1.13

(C) Occupation status

 Unemployed

86.36

87.83

82.18

80.39

−5.97

−14.72-2.79

0.90

0.77–1.06

 Employee: professional, managerial, clerical

76.19

70.84

50.1

46.54

−29.65

−45.46--13.84

0.87

0.68–1.11

 Employee: others

71.48

64.41

68.69

70.63

−0.85

−17.37-15.66

1.03

0.78–1.37

 Self-employed/work for family

84.94

82.49

83.75

76.17

−8.77

−20.94-3.40

1.03

0.84–1.28

(D) Type of residence

 Rural

88.37

86.11

84.61

82.96

−5.41

−11.83-1.00

0.84

0.72–0.98

 Urban

76.92

78.78

73.18

68.14

−8.78

−21.57-4.00

1.00

0.87–1.16

(E) Region

 Sumatra

87.01

79.75

83.44

80.77

−6.24

−13.97-1.48

0.95

0.81–1.10

 Java & Bali

81.6

84.91

79.59

77.36

−4.25

−16.03-7.53

0.99

0.83–1.18

 Kalimantan

80.11

82.81

76.91

67.96

−12.15

−29.44-5.15

0.76

0.60–0.97

 Sulawesi

89.64

78.31

74.29

76.6

−13.04

−22.03--4.06

0.80

0.65–0.98

 Eastern Indonesia

83.18

75.79

82.2

79.51

−3.67

−14.69-7.35

0.84

0.67–1.06

(F) Place of Delivery

 Non-health facility

90.42

86.09

85.71

83.08

−7.34

−13.81--0.87

0.81

0.68–0.96

 Government health facility

80.34

83.36

73.42

79.2

−1.14

−14.14-11.86

0.81

0.65–1.01

 Private Facility

70.55

78.8

77.26

74.63

4.08

−9.79-17.95

1.07

0.92–1.26

(G) Birth attendant

 None/unskilled birth attendant

90.44

85.28

85.17

81.33

−9.11

−18.31-0.09

0.81

0.66–1.00

 Skilled birth attendant

77.81

80.91

76.42

77.17

−0.64

−10.78-9.49

0.97

0.86–1.09

  1. All estimates are age-standardised to the 2000 Indonesia standard population; apORs: time trends of breastfeeding outcomes in each five years between 2002 to 2017, adjusted by maternal characteristics and birth history