| |
Total
|
Maternal Citizenship Status
| |
Maternal Insurance Coverage Status
| |
|---|
|
US-born Citizen
|
Naturalized Citizen
|
Noncitizen
|
Private
|
Public
|
Uninsured
|
|---|
|
N
|
15,912
|
7154
|
2517
|
6241
|
(P)
|
6173
|
4284
|
5455
|
(P)
|
|
Weighted %
|
100
|
44.9
|
15.8
|
39.2
| |
38.8
|
26.9
|
34.3
| |
|
Youth Uninsurance
|
|
No
|
92.4
|
93.7
|
93.1
|
90.6
|
< 0.001
|
97.8
|
99.1
|
81.1
|
< 0.001
|
|
Yes
|
7.6
|
6.3
|
6.9
|
9.4
| |
2.2
|
0.9
|
18.9
| |
|
Predisposing Factors
|
|
Maternal Marital Status
|
|
Married
|
63.3
|
55.1
|
75.4
|
67.9
|
< 0.001
|
75.7
|
44.8
|
61.9
|
< 0.001
|
|
Divorced/Separated
|
13.1
|
14.8
|
15.5
|
10.1
| |
11.3
|
17.2
|
12.4
| |
|
Never Married
|
23.6
|
30.1
|
9.1
|
22.0
| |
13.0
|
38.0
|
25.7
| |
|
Interview Language
|
|
English/ Spanish and English
|
77.5
|
95.6
|
81.0
|
55.4
|
< 0.001
|
90.4
|
76.4
|
63.5
|
< 0.001
|
|
Spanish/Other
|
22.5
|
4.4
|
19.0
|
44.6
| |
9.7
|
23.6
|
36.5
| |
|
Maternal Education Level
|
|
Less than a High School Degree
|
32.0
|
14.0
|
20.7
|
57.1
|
< 0.001
|
12.2
|
37.2
|
49.9
|
< 0.001
|
|
High School Degree
|
53.6
|
66.5
|
57.6
|
37.2
| |
57.5
|
57.9
|
45.4
| |
|
College Degree or more
|
14.4
|
19.5
|
21.7
|
5.8
| |
30.3
|
4.9
|
4.7
| |
|
Maternal Employment
|
|
Working/With a job
|
58.1
|
66.7
|
68.9
|
43.9
|
< 0.001
|
78.3
|
45.4
|
45.7
|
< 0.001
|
|
Unemployed
|
6.0
|
6.4
|
5.3
|
5.8
| |
2.1
|
9.9
|
7.7
| |
|
Not in Labor Force
|
35.9
|
26.9
|
25.8
|
50.3
| |
19.7
|
44.7
|
46.6
| |
|
Maternal Age
|
|
18–29
|
31.0
|
39.3
|
16.2
|
27.5
|
< 0.001
|
20.3
|
42.1
|
33.4
|
< 0.001
|
|
30–39
|
46.3
|
41.9
|
46.2
|
51.4
| |
49.2
|
40.1
|
48.9
| |
|
40–49
|
19.2
|
15.9
|
30.8
|
18.4
| |
25.5
|
15.0
|
15.9
| |
|
50–64
|
3.4
|
2.9
|
6.9
|
2.7
| |
4.9
|
2.9
|
1.9
| |
|
US Census Region
|
|
Northeast
|
12.5
|
11.8
|
18.3
|
10.9
|
0.953
|
12.2
|
22.4
|
8.4
|
0.462
|
|
North Central/Midwest
|
10.0
|
10.5
|
8.1
|
10.3
| |
10.8
|
9.7
|
9.3
| |
|
South
|
37.5
|
36.2
|
36.5
|
39.3
| |
38.3
|
20.3
|
50.2
| |
|
West
|
40.0
|
41.5
|
37.2
|
39.5
| |
38.8
|
47.7
|
32.1
| |
|
Enabling Factor
|
|
Income (%FPL)
|
|
200% and above
|
38.5
|
51.0
|
50.8
|
19.2
|
< 0.001
|
73.1
|
14.6
|
17.1
|
< 0.001
|
|
100–199%
|
31.8
|
26.4
|
30.7
|
38.4
| |
21.5
|
36.0
|
39.6
| |
|
99% and below
|
29.7
|
22.6
|
18.4
|
42.4
| |
5.4
|
49.4
|
43.3
| |
|
Need Factors
|
|
Maternal General Health Status
|
|
Excellent/very good
|
60.7
|
62.4
|
65.8
|
56.8
|
< 0.001
|
69.2
|
52.6
|
56.9
|
< 0.001
|
|
Good
|
30.5
|
28.3
|
27.5
|
34.3
| |
25.1
|
34.7
|
33.3
| |
|
Fair/poor
|
8.8
|
9.3
|
6.8
|
8.9
| |
5.7
|
12.7
|
9.7
| |
|
Youth General Health Status
|
|
Excellent/very good
|
79.4
|
81.9
|
81.8
|
75.5
|
< 0.001
|
85.8
|
75.1
|
74.8
|
< 0.001
|
|
Good
|
18.2
|
15.8
|
16.1
|
21.8
| |
13.2
|
20.9
|
22.3
| |
|
Fair/poor
|
2.4
|
2.2
|
2.1
|
2.6
| |
1.0
|
4.1
|
2.9
| |
|
Contextual Characteristic
|
|
Year
|
|
2010–2013
|
43.2
|
41.7
|
40.0
|
46.3
|
< 0.001
|
40.2
|
37.9
|
50.1
|
< 0.001
|
|
2014–2015
|
22.8
|
22.3
|
23.0
|
23.4
| |
23.0
|
24.6
|
21.5
| |
|
2016–2018
|
33.9
|
36.1
|
37.0
|
30.3
| |
36.7
|
37.6
|
27.9
| |
- Weighted column percentages
- FPL federal poverty level
- ANOVA test (P) values
- IPUMS National Health Interview Survey, 2010–2018
