Characteristics/variables
|
Prevalence (n = 1039)
|
Awareness (n = 780)
|
Control (n = 595)
|
Controlc (n = 595)
|
---|
ORa (95%, CI)
|
ORa (95%, CI)
|
ORa (95%, CI)
|
ORa (95%, CI)
|
---|
Sex (ref: Men)
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Women
|
1.11 (0.79–1.56)
|
1.21 (0.78–1.90)
|
1.00 (0.66–1.49)
|
1.03 (0.36–1.96)
|
Age Groups (years) (ref: ≥65–69)
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
70–74
|
1.09 (0.72–1.67)
|
1.12 (0.64–1.96)
|
1.20 (0.70–2.06)
|
0.97 (0.56–1.68)
|
75–79
|
1.79 (1.11–2.72) *
|
1.12 (0.64–1.95)
|
1.18 (0.69–2.02)
|
0.97 (0.57–1.66)
|
80–84
|
1.95 (1.22–3.12) **
|
1.19 (0.66–2.15)
|
0.91 (0.53–1.56)
|
0.70 (0.40–1.21)
|
85–94
|
1.41 (0.80–2.47)
|
1.26 (0.59–2.69)
|
0.81 (0.42–1.58)
|
0.78 (0.40–1.54)
|
Living with Partner (ref: No)
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Yes
|
1.01 (0.72–1.41)
|
0.94 (0.61–1.46)
|
0.93 (0.63–1.37)
|
0.83 (0.56–1.54)
|
Education (ref: Low)
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Middle level
|
0.88 (0.60–1.29)
|
1.58 (0.93–2.66)
|
1.55 (0.98–2.44)
|
1.59 (1.01–2.51) *
|
High level
|
0.78 (0.51–1.18)
|
2.40 (1.20–4.80) *
|
0.84 (0.51–1.37)
|
0.91 (0.55–1.51)
|
Smoking Status (ref: Never)
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Ex-smoker
|
1.19 (0.86–1.65)
|
0.76 (0.50–1.16)
|
1.19 (0.82–1.74)
|
1.12 (0.76–1.64)
|
Current smoker
|
1.21 (0.59–2.49)
|
0.58 (0.24–1.38)
|
2.31 (0.90–5.92)
|
2.36 (0.93–5.99)
|
BMI (ref: Normal)
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Underweight (< 18.5) b
|
0.00 (0.00 - ∞)
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
Overweight (25–30)
|
1.33 (0.93–1.91)
|
1.44 (0.88–2.36)
|
0.81 (0.50–1.34)
|
0.87 (0.53–1.43)
|
Obese (≥30)
|
2.14 (1.39–3.29) ***
|
1.97 (1.14–3.42) *
|
1.02 (0.61–1.73)
|
1.09 (0.64–1.85)
|
Physical Activity (ref: No)
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Yes
|
1.26 (0.92–1.72)
|
0.85 (0.57–1.27)
|
0.89 (0.63–1.26)
|
1.04 (0.73–1.48)
|
Heart Disease (ref: No)
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Yes
|
0.94 (0.68–1.31)
|
2.38 (1.46–3.87) ***
|
1.19 (0.83–1.72)
|
1.35 (0.93–1.97)
|
Stroke (ref: No)
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Yes
|
1.01 (0.58–1.75)
|
4.45 (1.36–14.62) *
|
0.99 (0.57–1.73)
|
0.95 (0.54–1.67)
|
Kidney disease (ref: No)
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Yes
|
1.94 (0.88–4.30)
|
1.85 (0.62–5.48)
|
1.31 (0.64–2.71)
|
1.02 (0.49–2.12)
|
Diabetes (ref: No)
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Yes
|
2.82 (1.70–4.70) ***
|
2.05 (1.17–3.58) *
|
0.86 (0.57–1.29)
|
0.38 (0.25–0.58) ***
|
Drug combinationsc (ref: [1])
|
–
|
–
|
1
|
1
|
2 classes
|
–
|
–
|
1.35 (0.85–2.12)
|
1.32 (0.83–2.09)
|
3 classes
|
–
|
–
|
1.85 (1.14–2.99) *
|
1.90 (1.17–3.10) **
|
≥ 4 classes
|
–
|
–
|
1.24 (0.68–2.27)
|
1.22 (0.66–2.27)
|
- Abbreviations: CI Confidence interval; OR Odds ratio; BMI Body mass index expressed as kg/m2;
- *p value < 0.05; **p values < 0.01; ***p value < 0.001
- aThe odds ratio from multivariable logistic regression, adjusted for other variables in the table
- b only one individual was underweight and was observed to be non-hypertensive. The OR for this category is therefore, unreliable
- c Subgroup analysis in which controlled hypertension was defined as blood pressure ≤ 130/80 mmHg for individuals with diabetes mellitus