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Table 3 HRs for LTSA in predicting diagnosis-specific DR by occupational class in men

From: From long-term sickness absence to disability retirement: diagnostic and occupational class differences within the working-age Finnish population

Ā 

Diagnostic group of disability retirement

All-cause

Same diagnostic group1

Other diagnostic group2

LTSA diagnostic group

Occupational class

HR

CI

Sig.3

HR

CI

Sig.

HR

CI

Sig.

Musculoskeletal diseases

All occupational classes

3.14

3.05–3.24

Ā 

5.30

5.10–5.50

Ā 

1.61

1.49–1.76

Ā 

Upper non-manual employees

3.58

3.11–4.11

(ref.)

8.76

7.00–10.96

(ref.)

2.47

2.07–2.96

(ref.)

Lower non-manual employees

3.17

2.00–3.45

Ā 

6.35

5.63–7.15

**

1.87

1.64–2.12

Ā 

Manual workers

2.46

2.37–2.56

***

3.63

3.45–3.81

***

1.61

1.52–1.71

***

Self-employed

3.31

3.02–3.62

Ā 

5.73

5.09–6.47

***

1.91

1.66–2.20

Ā 

Mental disorders

All occupational classes

3.40

3.22–3.59

Ā 

11.00

10.2–11.8

Ā 

1.92

1.83–2.01

Ā 

Upper non-manual employees

5.70

5.00–6.52

(ref.)

13.64

11.65–15.95

(ref.)

2.00

1.52–2.58

(ref.)

Lower non-manual employees

4.01

3.57–4.51

***

10.56

9.14–12.20

**

1.68

1.37–2.06

Ā 

Manual workers

2.70

2.50–2.92

***

9.37

8.36–10.49

***

1.52

1.37–1.71

Ā 

Self-employed

4.23

3.62–4.95

**

13.83

11.31–16.91

Ā 

1.93

1.50–2.47

Ā 

Respiratory diseases

All occupational classes

2.33

2.14–2.50

Ā 

8.70

6.40–11.70

Ā 

2.16

1.98–2.37

Ā 

Upper non-manual employees

2.66

1.98–3.57

(ref.)

10.85

2.62–44.82

(ref.)

2.57

1.91–3.45

(ref.)

Lower non-manual employees

2.31

1.85–2.88

Ā 

8.03

3.28–19.68

Ā 

2.22

1.77–2.77

Ā 

Manual workers

2.05

1.83–2.28

Ā 

6.85

4.77–9.82

Ā 

1.90

1.70–2.13

Ā 

Self-employed

2.34

1.78–3.08

Ā 

13.15

6.17–28.05

Ā 

2.00

1.49–2.69

Ā 

Circulatory diseases

All occupational classes

2.58

2.40–2.77

Ā 

6.60

5.80–7.50

Ā 

1.98

1.81–2.16

Ā 

Upper non-manual employees

4.03

3.29–4.93

(ref.)

11.4

8.21–16.06

(ref.)

2.95

2.29–3.79

(ref.)

Lower non-manual employees

2.59

2.15–3.11

**

7.15

5.21–9.81

Ā 

1.86

1.48–2.34

**

Manual workers

2.20

2.00–2.42

***

5.57

4.69–6.62

***

1.73

1.55–1.93

***

Self-employed

2.32

1.89–2.85

**

5.46

3.81–7.82

**

1.84

1.45–2.34

**

  1. LTSA Long-term sickness absence, DR Disability retirement, HR Hazard ratio, CI Confidence interval
  2. In each cell, the reference group consist of those who had no long-term LTSA due to each diagnostic group per occupational class. All models are adjusted for demographic variables
  3. 1 Disability retirement due to the same diagnostic group as in previous LTSA spell
  4. 2 Disability retirement due to some other diagnostic group than in previous LTSA spell
  5. 3 * p < 0.001 ** p < 0.02 *** p < 0.05. The significance level of the interaction test between occupational class and LTSA diagnostic group