Neighbourhood characteristic | Direct effect | Indirect effect | Total effect | t-statistic Sobel test | p-value Sobel test | Proportion mediation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mental health | 2004–2008-2014 | |||||
β-coefficient (mediator: social cohesion): | 1.93a | |||||
Environmental | 1.21a | 0.16b | 1.37a | 6.50 | < 0.001 | 0.12 |
Built | 0.87a | 0.13b | 1.00a | 5.31 | < 0.001 | 0.13 |
Geographical | 0.25a | 0.00 | 0.25a | 0.31 | 0.38 | – |
Institutional | 0.60a | −0.03b | 0.57a | −2.18 | 0.02 | 0.04 |
Physical health | 2004–2008 | |||||
β-coefficient (mediator: social cohesion): | 1.75a | |||||
Environmental | 0.71a | 0.15b | 0.87a | 4.03 | < 0.001 | 0.17 |
Built | 1.07a | 0.12b | 1.20a | 3.46 | < 0.001 | 0.10 |
Geographical | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.23 | 0.38 | – |
Institutional | 0.61a | −0.02b | 0.59a | −1.57 | 0.06 | – |
Physical health | 2004–2014 | |||||
β-coefficient (mediator: social cohesion): | 2.38a | |||||
Environmental | 0.71a | 0.20b | 0.91a | 5.48 | < 0.001 | 0.23 |
Built | 1.07a | 0.16b | 1.21a | 4.71 | < 0.001 | 0.13 |
Geographical | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.31 | 0.38 | – |
Institutional | 0.61a | −0.03b | 0.59a | −2.13 | 0.02 | 0.05 |