Table 1 Mains themes and categories
From: Developing a national road traffic safety education program in Iran
Mains themes | Categories (n) | Categories (n) |
|---|---|---|
Target groups | • Preschoolers to university students (153) • Parents (149) • Teachers (148) • Cyclists (141) • Motorcyclists (126) • Drivers (124) • Pedestrians (122) | • Youth (119) • Elderly (118) • Driving license applicants, instructors and managers of driving schools (118) • Managers at different levels, car manufacturers and policymakers (117) • Special groups (disabled, blind, etc.) (90) |
Program content | • Education of traffic rules (152) • Traffic light principles (150) • Visibility (149) • Distraction (143) • Illegal overtaking and speed (137) • Effect of prescription and non-prescription drugs and alcohol on behavior of users (130) • Places of safe passage (129) • Benefits of safe passage (124) • Types of safe passage (124) • Mutual respect and lack of verbal and nonverbal aggression (123) • Possible risks while passing (123) • Observing longitudinal and transverse spacing (123) • Fatigue and drowsiness (121) | • Increased positive behaviors (121) • Technical educations (120) • Clean transport (119) • Demanding and acquaintance with citizenship rights (119) • First aid and medical emergencies (119) • Driving in certain weather conditions (117) • Seat belt (117) • Restraint (117) • Safety helmet (117) • Diseases and traffic behavior (117) • Conditional driving (113) • Right of priority (112) • Social and religious laws (traffic ethics) (111) • Sleep disorders (111) |
Educational methods | • Audio and visual media (155) • Practical training (152) • Courses (144) • Modeling (138) • Campaign (127) • Simulators (122) | • Workshop (19) • Seminar (17) • Group discussion (16) • Social networks (15) • Material and spiritual fines (14) • Summary reports (13) |
Instructors | • TV (163) • School and university teachers (153) • instructors of driver’s license | centers (147) • Parents (128) • Health worker (125) • Police (120) |
Resources | • Manpower (29) • Sufficient budget allocation and financial administrative support (27) • Proper technology (19) | • Providing materials and physical space (18) • National Traffic Document (17) • Strong monitoring system (12) • NGOs and charities (11) |
Evaluation | • Number of accident and deatches (17) • Observation of traffic behavior before and after educational program (16) | • Number of hospitalizations (7) • Air pollution (3) • Satisfaction of program (1) |