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Table 4 Subgroup analysis according to severity in osteoarthritis

From: Association between osteoarthritis and unmet medical needs in Korea: limitations in activities as a mediator

Mediator variables

Total Effect

Natural Direct Effect

Natural Indirect Effect

% of total

effect mediated

Interaction(P value)

Single joint OA

All cause of unmet need

1.45 (1.38–1.54)

1.38 (1.31–1.46)

1.05 (1.04–1.07)

14.4

0.16

Availability

2.00 (1.66–2.39)

1.92 (1.59–2.31)

1.04 (1.01–1.08)

5.8

0.29

Accessibility

1.86 (1.65–2.08)

1.65 (1.46–1.86)

1.13 (1.09–1.16)

19.5

0.17

financial

1.93 (1.67–2.21)

1.72 (1.49–1.97)

1.12 (1.08–1.17)

18.2

0.19

transportation

2.10 (1.35–3.01)

1.77 (1.12–2.61)

1.19 (1.08–1.31)

23.4

0.45

Acceptability

1.29 (1.06–1.55)

1.28 (1.05–1.55)

1.01 (0.97–1.04)

2.5

0.53

Multi joint OA

All cause of unmet need

1.61 (1.53–1.68)

1.52 (1.45–1.59)

1.06 (1.04–1.08)

11.8

0.81

Availability

2.64 (2.10–3.22)

2.50 (1.95–3.10)

1.06 (1.01–1.12)

6.1

0.10

Accessibility

2.59 (2.28–2.94)

2.21 (1.93–2.52)

1.17 (1.12–1.23)

17.5

0.32

financial

2.74 (2.37–3.15)

2.33 (2.00–2.69)

1.18 (1.12–1.24)

16.7

0.78

transportation

3.04 (1.90–4.63)

2.38 (1.44–3.58)

1.28 (1.13–1.46)

23.7

0.20

Acceptability

1.54 (1.14–1.96)

1.52 (1.11–1.99)

1.01 (0.96–1.07)

3.3

0.42

  1. The control group is non-OA population. Effects on unmet needs are presented as odds ratio (95% confidence interval). TE total effects, NDE natural direct effects, NIE natural indirect effects