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Table 2 Description of Longitudinal Study outcome measures

From: Research protocol of a multifaceted prospective mixed-method longitudinal study: Navigating Through Life – Western Australian study of transitions from out-of-home care

Measure Name

Dimension Measured

Items; Response Scale

(Sub)scales

Psychometrics

Validation Population

Administration schedule

Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) [16]

Resilience

25 items; 5-point scale

Overall scale

Internal consistency: α = 0.89 [16]

Adults, young people; general population, trauma, mental health in- and out-patients.

Waves 1–5:all participants

American Institutes for Research (AIR) Self-Determination Scale [17]

Self-determination

12 items; 5-point scale

Capacity, Opportunity

Overall scale

Internal consistency: split-half correlations = 0.95 [17]

Test-retest reliability over 3-months: r = 0.74 [17]

Children and young people aged 6–25 years, from a range of ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds

Waves 1–5:all participants

Strong Souls [18]

Social and emotional wellbeing

25 items; 4-point scale

Anxiety, Depression, Suicide Risk, Resilience, Overall scale

Internal consistency: α = 0.70 [18]

Structural validity: 4 factor structure [18]

Australian Aboriginal young people

Waves 1–5:all participants

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) Questionnaire [19]

Abuse, neglect or household challenges

10 itemsa; 3-point scaleb

Overall scale

Internal consistency: α = 0.88 [20]

Young people and adults, from a range of ethnic, socioeconomic and trauma backgrounds

Wave 1: all participants

Wave 2–5: participants aged ≤18 years.

Independent Living Skills Questionnaire

Independent living skills

42 items; 5-point scale

Overall scale

To be determined though this project

Young people with OOHC experience

Waves 1–5:all participants

Social Inclusion Questionnaire

Social inclusion

37 items; 5-point scale

Overall scale

To be determined though this project

Young people with OOHC experience

Waves 1–5:all participants

  1. aItems relating to experiences that are known to have occurred within a participant’s childhood (based on administrative data) will be removed prior to administration. This practice aims to reduce the risk of participant distress while completing the questionnaire;
  2. bResponse scale adapted for the purpose of Navigating Through Life. Original response scale = yes/no; additional option added where participants can indicate they have knowledge of an experience (e.g., were told about it by another person) but do not personally recall the event occurring