Variables | Institutional delivery care | ||
---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |
Odds Ratio(95%CI) | Odds Ratio(95%CI) | Odds Ratio(95%CI) | |
Use of ANC | |||
 Less than 4 (Ref) |  |  |  |
 4 or more |  | 3.12(2.73,3.56) | 3.12(2.73,3.56) |
Age at birth | |||
 15–24(Ref) |  |  |  |
 25–34 |  | 0.91(0.76,1.08) | 0.88(0.74,1.06) |
 35–49 |  | 0.94(0.74,1.20) | 0.91(0.72,1.16) |
Place of residence | |||
 Rural (Ref) |  |  |  |
 Urban |  | 6.65(5.46,8.08) | 7.18(5.10,10.12) |
Educational level | |||
 Not educated (Ref) |  |  |  |
 Primary |  | 1.76(1.51,2.04) | 1.77(1.49,2.10) |
 Secondary |  | 3.67(2.76,4.88) | 3.79(2.72,5.30) |
 Higher |  | 5.61(3.33,9.43) | 5.86(3.25,10.58) |
Sex of household head | |||
 Female (Ref) |  |  |  |
 Male |  | 0.93(0.79,1.07) | 0.92(0.78,1.08) |
Parity | |||
 First (Ref) |  |  |  |
 2–4 |  | 0.59(0.49,0.72) | 0.60(0.49,0.73) |
 5+ |  | 0.50(0.39,0.64) | 0.52(0.41, 0.67) |
Birth type | |||
 Single (Ref) |  |  |  |
 Multiple |  | 2.02(1.30,3.15) | 2.06(1.32,3.21) |
Child size | |||
 Large (Ref) |  |  |  |
 Average |  | 0.80(0.69,0.93) | 0.80(0.68,0.92) |
 Small |  | 0.70(0.60,0.83) | 0.71(0.60,0.83) |
Wealth index | |||
 Poor (Ref) |  |  |  |
 Middle |  | 1.65(1.39,1.97) | 1.66(1.36,2.03) |
 Rich |  | 2.22(1.90,2.60) | 2.39(1.86, 3.06) |
Religion | |||
 Orthodox (Ref) |  |  |  |
 Catholic |  | 0.45(0.20,0.99) | 0.44(0.20,0.94) |
 Protestant |  | 0.62(0.49,0.79) | 0.64(0.50,0.0.82) |
 Muslim |  | 1.07(0.88,1.33) | 1.14(0.92,1.41) |
 Others |  | 0.64(0.35,1.18) | 0.62(0.34,1.15) |
Desire of pregnancy | |||
 Yes (Ref) |  |  |  |
 No |  | 1.07(0.83,1.38) | 1.07(0.83,1.38) |
Employment status | |||
 Employed (Ref) |  |  |  |
 Unemployed |  | 1.05(0.92,1.20) | 1.03(0.90,1.18) |
 Distance to healthfa |  |  |  |
 Big Problem (Ref) |  |  |  |
 Not big problem |  | 1.14(1.01, 1.29) | 1.13(1.06, 1.22) |
Intercept | 0.81(0.38,1.76) | 0.34(0.22,0.54) | 0.31(0.19,0.50) |
 Estimation of Random effect | |||
 Between-region variance, | 1.68(0.72,3.97) | 0.33(0.13,0.78) | 0.39(0.15,0.99) |
 Variance of residence |  |  | 0.19(0.04,0.82) |
 Variance of wealth index |  |  | 0.02(0.01,0.15) |
 Variance of education |  |  | 0.02(0.01,0.11) |
 ICC | 0.338 | 0.092 | 0.11 |
 Deviance-based chi-square | 1373.60(0.001) | 228.48 (0.001) | 247.01 (0.0001) |
\( {\hat{\sigma}}_e^2 \) | 3.29 |