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Table 1 Definition of outcomes

From: Brief evidence-based interventions for universal child health services: a restricted evidence assessment of the literature

Topic

Definition

Outcomes of interest

Child social and emotional wellbeing

Interventions designed to improve, promote and optimise child behavioural outcomes, positive social and/or emotional wellbeing and reduce mental illness in children.

- Externalizing behavioural problems (e.g. oppositional defiance, antisocial behaviour, and aggression)

- Internalising behaviour problems (e.g. anxiety, depression)

- Infant attachment behaviour

Infant sleep disorders

Behavioural and/or education interventions that aim to prevent or improve sleep problems.

- Difficulties falling or staying asleep

- Excessive total sleep time

- Night waking

- Settling problems

Home learning environment

Interventions that aim to improve the home learning environment of children by promoting positive intellectual and social development in the child.

- Any relevant cognitive areas (i.e. literacy, pre-literacy, numeracy, pre-numeracy, language and communication, and/or general cognitive functioning).

- Frequency of reading, attitudes towards reading

- Literacy scores

- Language ability

- Vocabulary

Parent mental health

Interventions that aim to (i) prevent mental illness and promote positive mental health in parents or (ii) improve outcomes of existing mental health problems.

- Rates of diagnoses of mental health disorders (e.g. anxiety, depression)

- Self-report on mental health symptom scales (e.g. anxiety, depression)