Table 5 Geographic and socioeconomic disparity in CVD risk factors
|  | All districts (n = 514) | Urban (n = 97) | Rural (n = 417) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoking | Inactivity | Obesity | Hypertension | Diabetes | Smoking | Inactivity | Obesity | Hypertension | Diabetes | Smoking | Inactivity | Obesity | Hypertension | Diabetes | |
[1] | [2] | [3] | [4] | [5] | [6] | [7] | [8] | [9] | [10] | [11] | [12] | [13] | [14] | [15] | |
Region | |||||||||||||||
 Papua | 27.8% | 34.5% | 27.3% | 23.2% | 1.1% | 26.8% | 40.7% | 35.5% | 24.9% | 2.2% | 27.9% | 33.8% | 26.4% | 23.0% | 1.0% |
 Sulawesi | 27.9% | 33.4% | 32.8% | 29.9% | 1.9% | 26.5% | 36.5% | 38.8% | 28.8% | 2.7% | 28.1% | 33.0% | 31.8% | 30.1% | 1.7% |
 Kalimantan | 27.3% | 34.6% | 28.1% | 36.5% | 1.9% | 23.5% | 43.6% | 35.8% | 34.7% | 3.1% | 28.0% | 32.9% | 26.6% | 36.9% | 1.6% |
 Sumatera | 29.0% | 33.8% | 29.8% | 27.2% | 1.7% | 27.3% | 41.3% | 35.3% | 26.4% | 2.4% | 29.5% | 31.7% | 28.3% | 27.4% | 1.5% |
 Java | 28.5% | 31.3% | 31.4% | 34.9% | 2.3% | 27.5% | 39.0% | 37.9% | 33.8% | 3.2% | 28.9% | 28.4% | 28.9% | 35.3% | 2.0% |
Absolute | 0.7% | −3.2%* | 4.1%* | 11.7%* | 1.2%* | 0.7% | −1.7% | 2.4% | 8.9%* | 0.9%* | 1.0% | −5.4%* | 2.5%* | 12.3%* | 1.0%* |
Relative | 1.03 | 0.91 | 1.15 | 1.51 | 2.08 | 1.03 | 0.96 | 1.07 | 1.36 | 1.41 | 1.04 | 0.84 | 1.09 | 1.54 | 2.02 |
Income | |||||||||||||||
 Q1 poor | 27.9% | 32.5% | 26.9% | 24.6% | 1.2% | 23.7% | 34.8% | 32.1% | 26.9% | 2.1% | 28.0% | 32.4% | 26.7% | 24.6% | 1.2% |
 Q2 | 28.6% | 31.5% | 27.6% | 29.2% | 1.5% | 28.4% | 32.5% | 33.1% | 28.0% | 2.5% | 28.6% | 31.5% | 27.4% | 29.3% | 1.5% |
 Q3 | 29.2% | 31.2% | 29.9% | 32.4% | 1.9% | 26.0% | 42.1% | 34.9% | 28.5% | 2.5% | 29.7% | 29.6% | 29.2% | 33.0% | 1.8% |
 Q4 | 28.5% | 33.9% | 31.1% | 30.8% | 1.9% | 26.7% | 39.3% | 35.9% | 29.4% | 2.8% | 29.0% | 32.5% | 29.8% | 31.2% | 1.7% |
 Q5 rich | 27.2% | 37.5% | 34.3% | 31.9% | 2.3% | 27.2% | 40.9% | 38.1% | 30.9% | 2.8% | 27.3% | 33.7% | 30.1% | 32.9% | 1.7% |
Absolute | −0.7% | 4.9%* | 7.4%* | 7.2%* | 1.1%* | 3.4% | 6.1% | 5.9%* | 4.0% | 0.7% | −0.7% | 1.2% | 3.4%* | 8.3%* | 0.6%* |
Relative | 0.98 | 1.15 | 1.27 | 1.29 | 1.92 | 1.14 | 1.17 | 1.18 | 1.15 | 1.33 | 0.97 | 1.04 | 1.13 | 1.34 | 1.47 |
Education | |||||||||||||||
 Q1 least | 29.1% | 32.1% | 25.4% | 29.6% | 1.1% | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 29.1% | 32.1% | 25.4% | 29.6% | 1.1% |
 Q2 | 28.4% | 32.9% | 28.9% | 30.1% | 1.7% | 25.7% | 38.0% | 36.7% | 31.4% | 2.9% | 28.7% | 32.3% | 28.0% | 30.0% | 1.5% |
 Q3 | 28.7% | 33.6% | 31.0% | 30.1% | 1.8% | 26.2% | 42.6% | 36.5% | 30.6% | 2.8% | 29.1% | 31.8% | 29.9% | 30.0% | 1.6% |
 Q4 | 27.8% | 35.8% | 31.7% | 29.3% | 2.0% | 27.3% | 40.3% | 37.0% | 29.4% | 2.6% | 28.0% | 34.1% | 29.7% | 29.3% | 1.8% |
 Q5 most | 27.5% | 32.1% | 32.9% | 29.9% | 2.3% | 27.1% | 39.4% | 36.5% | 29.7% | 2.8% | 27.7% | 27.5% | 30.5% | 30.1% | 2.0% |
Absolute | −1.6%* | 0.0% | 7.4%* | 0.3% | 1.2%* | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | −1.4% | −4.7%* | 5.1%* | 0.5% | 0.9%* |
Relative | 0.94 | 1.00 | 1.29 | 1.01 | 2.05 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 0.95 | 0.85 | 1.20 | 1.02 | 1.77 |