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Table 6 shows the reasons reported for long help-seeking intervals (> 60 days) or long primary-care intervals(> 30 days) by respondents

From: Presentation intervals and the impact of delay on breast cancer progression in a black African population

Reason for help-seeking interval > 60 days or Primary-care interval > 30 days

Help-seeking, n-172 (%)

Primary-care, n = 167 (%)

Symptom misinterpretation/symptom accumulation/misdiagnosis

 ignorance

6 (3.5)

 

 pregnancy/lactation/menopause

8 (4.6)

1.0 (0.6)

 thought benign/though will disappear

50 (29)

22 (13.0)

 small size

2 (1.2)

 

 lump only

2 (1.2)

 

 no pain

19 (11)

12 (7.0)

 thought boil/using antibiotics

15 (8.7)

1.0 (0.6)

 thought ringworm/skin change only

1.0 (0.6))

 

Navigation in primary care

 

1.0 (0.6)

Misdiagnosis/Investigations

 

46 (27.5)

Socioeconomic

 busy schedule

3.0 (1.7)

 

 financial constraint

18 (10.5)

33 (19.7)

 family issues

2.0 (1.2)

2.0 (1.2)

 distance

3.0 (1.7)

 

 secrecy

1.0 (0.6)

 

 spiritual

10 (5.8)

4.0 (2.4)

 herbal care

10 (5.8)

7.0 (4.2)

Others

 reassured

7.0 (4.0)

7.0 (4.2)

 strike

4.0 (2.4)

8.0 (4.7)

 fear of diagnosis/panic

5.0 (2.9)

16 (9.5)

 fear of mastectomy

6.0 (3.5)

6.0 (3.5)

 mistrust orthodox

 

2.0 (1.2)