Characteristics | Health insurance subscribers (n = 10,838) M ± SD | t or F(p) | Medical aid beneficiaries (n = 955) M ± SD | t or F(p) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Men | 15.61 ± 22.61 | −15.13 | 27.25 ± 36.17 | −4.01 |
Women | 24.38 ± 33.32 | (<.001) | 38.18 ± 43.83 | (<.001) | |
Age | ≤19 | 7.93 ± 8.20 | 7.03 | 10.15 ± 11.22 | 0.41 |
20–29 | 7.81 ± 12.04 | (<.001) | 12.18 ± 21.83 | (.814) | |
30–39 | 7.81 ± 8.75 | 30.88 ± 38.59 | |||
40–49 | 8.77 ± 9.85 | 23.75 ± 29.25 | |||
50–59 | 14.58 ± 20.40 | 35.20 ± 50.24 | |||
60–69 | 22.14 ± 28.66 | 39.08 ± 43.13 | |||
≥70 | 33.08 ± 38.39 | 38.83 ± 40.87 | |||
Having a spouse | Yes | 17.81 ± 26.09 | 13.18 | 31.78 ± 37.90 | 1.12 |
No | 28.09 ± 36.14 | (<.001) | 35.08 ± 42.80 | (.262) | |
Household | Single | 34.30 ± 39.93 | −15.37 | 41.30 ± 45.99 | −4.12 |
Type | Non-single | 17.96 ± 26.25 | (<.001) | 29.28 ± 37.38 | (<.001) |
Education | None | 37.09 ± 40.58 | 4.98 | 40.61 ± 44.83 | 2.44 |
(Graduation) | Primary | 31.03 ± 37.02 | (<.001) | 38.88 ± 43.62 | (.015) |
Secondary | 16.64 ± 23.84 | 30.26 ± 39.78 | |||
College | 10.04 ± 14.38 | 17.41 ± 20.44 | |||
Private health | Join | 14.30 ± 21.12 | 22.40 | 29.94 ± 47.37 | 1.62 |
Insurance | Do not join | 28.32 ± 35.84 | (<.001) | 35.35 ± 39.62 | (.106) |
Public pension | Join | 16.36 ± 24.37 | 14.90 | 33.98 ± 50.12 | 0.04 |
Do not join | 25.62 ± 33.97 | (<.001) | 34.17 ± 40.51 | (.967) | |
Residential | City | 19.01 ± 27.65 | 8.91 | 33.42 ± 39.23 | 1.01 |
Area | Rural | 26.48 ± 34.65 | (<.001) | 38.07 ± 51.88 | (.313) |
Administrative | Capital | 17.10 ± 25.04 | 9.17 | 27.81 ± 32.18 | 3.46 |
Area | Non-capital | 22.57 ± 31.06 | (<.001) | 36.99 ± 44.77 | (.001) |
Financial activity | Yes | 18.84 ± 26.43 | 11.23 | 31.33 ± 39.86 | 2.58 |
Participation | No | 34.72 ± 44.99 | (<.001) | 38.91 ± 43.76 | (.010) |
Low-income | Yes | 31.26 ± 37.69 | 22.18 | 34.52 ± 41.60 | 0.92 |
Household | No | 15.14 ± 22.42 | (<.001) | 29.69 ± 40.14 | (.360) |
Perceived health | Very good | 7.05 ± 10.40 | 8.13 | 8.27 ± 10.25 | 6.18 |
Status | Good | 11.37 ± 14.32 | (<.001) | 18.72 ± 25.68 | (<.001) |
Neutral | 26.15 ± 33.05 | 32.09 ± 38.88 | |||
Poor | 36.40 ± 40.17 | 39.70 ± 44.14 | |||
Very poor | 32.99 ± 41.71 | 58.79 ± 58.68 | |||
Presence of | Yes | 28.12 ± 33.81 | −45.44 | 38.52 ± 43.24 | −16.21 |
Chronic illness | No | 6.94 ± 9.55 | (<.001) | 8.87 ± 10.75 | (<.001) |
Disability | Yes | 31.52 ± 41.73 | −8.87 | 34.05 ± 40.19 | 0.05 |
No | 19.36 ± 27.52 | (<.001) | 34.20 ± 42.42 | (.959) |