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Table 1 CPR knowledge of schoolchildren (N1 = 764 / N2 = 566) prior to and after CPR training

From: The impact of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training on schoolchildren and their CPR knowledge, attitudes toward CPR, and willingness to help others and to perform CPR: mixed methods research design

 

Assessment

chi-square statistic (p-value)

prior to training (N1)

after training N2)

n

%

n

%

Phone number for medical emergencies in Slovenia is 112.

Wrong answer

54

7.1

6

1.1

27.244 (0.001)

Right answer

710

92.9

560

98.9

I have to tell the healthcare dispatcher my location.

Wrong answer

80

10.5

35

6.2

7.566 (0.006)

Right answer

684

89.5

531

93.8

I have to tell the healthcare dispatcher what happened.

Wrong answer

95

12.4

50

8.8

4.339 (0.037)

Right answer

669

87.6

516

91.2

I have to tell the healthcare dispatcher how many people need assistance.

Wrong answer

190

24.9

108

19.1

6.265 (0.012)

Right answer

574

75.1

458

80.9

An unconscious person must be rolled onto their side.

Wrong answer

206

27.0

85

15.0

27.144 (0.001)

Right answer

558

73.0

481

85.0

An automated external defibrillator is an electronic device capable of recognizing if a person’s heart is still beating.

Wrong answer

357

46.7

188

33.2

25.544 (0.001)

Right answer

407

53.3

378

66.8

When a person is showing no signs of life or is unresponsive, I have to secure the scene, locate possible victims, and dial 112.

Wrong answer

275

36.0

139

24.6

19.836 (0.001)

Right answer

489

64.0

427

75.4

Breathing is checked by tilting the victim’s head back, listening for breathing sounds over their mouth, and looking to see if the chest is rising or falling.

Wrong answer

141

18.5

52

9.2

22.513 (0.001)

Right answer

623

81.5

514

90.8

The chest should be compressed 5 cm in depth.

Wrong answer

310

40.6

124

21.9

51.541 (0.001)

Right answer

454

59.4

442

78.1

100–120 chest compressions should be performed per minute.

Wrong answer

583

76.3

203

35.9

220.004 (0.001)

Right answer

181

23.7

363

64.1

The image of a chest has different positions marked; please indicate where hands must be placed when compressing the chest.

Wrong answer

275

36.0

123

21.7

31.543 (0.001)

Right answer

489

64.0

443

78.3

The image of a chest has different positions marked; please indicate where AED electrodes must be placed.

Wrong answer

603

78.9

173

30.6

312.886 (0.001)

Right answer

161

21.1

393

69.4

Prior to using an AED, check the victim’s responsiveness and breathing, then switch on AED and follow the voice instructions.

Wrong answer

123

16.1

71

12.5

3.299 (0.069)

Right answer

641

83.9

495

87.5

When using an AED, dial 112 and wait for instructions on how to use the device.

Wrong answer

492

64.4

354

62.5

0.483 (0.487)

Right answer

272

35.6

212

37.5

Start resuscitating a drowning victim by checking their breathing, give them five initial breaths, and then follow with chest compressions.

Wrong answer

438

57.3

254

44.9

20.203 (0.001)

Right answer

326

42.7

312

55.1

  1. Legend: AED Automated external defibrillator, N1 Number of schoolchildren respondents prior to CPR training, N2 Number of participating schoolchildren after CPR training, n Number, % Percentage, p Borderline statistical significance of 0.05 and less